Passive
They should have informed us about the delay.
We should have been informed about the delay.
That’s the café ______ we first met.
That’s the café where we first met.
I read an article. It explained how artificial intelligence works.
I read an article that explained how artificial intelligence works
We hired a guide. She spoke five languages.
We hired a guide who spoke five languages.
The committee reached a decision about __________ several members disagreed strongly.
which
They are building a new hospital in the city center.
A new hospital is being built in the city center.
The book, ______ was written in the 18th century, is still widely read today.
The book, which was written in the 18th century, is still widely read today.
A famous architect designed the bridge. It collapsed last year.
The bridge, which was designed by a famous architect, collapsed last year.
A famous chef cooked this meal.
This meal was cooked by a famous chef.
The new policy, with __________ companies must comply by January, introduces stricter environmental standards.
which
The police had arrested the suspect before midnight.
The suspect had been arrested before midnight.
The company, ______ CEO resigned last week, is struggling financially.
The company, whose CEO resigned last week, is struggling financially.
Shakespeare wrote the play "Hamlet." It is one of the most famous works in literature.
"Hamlet," which was written by Shakespeare, is one of the most famous works in literature.
The professor gave a lecture on climate change. Many students found it fascinating.
The lecture that the professor gave on climate change was found fascinating by many students.
The manager promoted the candidate __________ performance over the past year had been exceptional.
whose
People say that she speaks five languages fluently.
She is said to speak five languages fluently. / It is said that she speaks five languages fluently.
The woman ______ handbag was stolen was very upset.
The woman whose handbag was stolen was very upset.
They have canceled the meeting. This disappointed many employees.
The meeting, which was canceled, disappointed many employees.
Someone has stolen my laptop. It contained all my work.
My laptop, which contained all my work, has been stolen.
The university has opened a laboratory __________ students can visit for independent research.
that / which
We expect the government to announce new policies soon.
It is expected that the government will announce new policies soon. / The government is expected to announce new policies soon.
The artist _______ you were talking about is exhibiting his work in London.
The artist whom / that / Ø you were talking about is exhibiting his work in London.
The company is developing a new app. It will change the way we communicate.
A new app, which is being developed by the company, will change the way we communicate
The scientist conducted an experiment. It proved his theory was correct.
The experiment, which was conducted by the scientist, proved his theory was correct.
That was the moment __________ I realised I had completely misunderstood his intentions.
when