Passive voice + PRESENT
Passive Voice + PAST SIMPLE
ACTIVE TO PASSIVE present and past simple
ACTIVE TO PASSIVE present perfect
100

the windows / open/ by my mother

the windows are opened by my mother

100

the shoes / buy/my brother/last week

the shoes were bought by my brother last week

100

PAST:

The postman delivered the letter.

The letter was delivered by the postman.

100

She has written a message.

A message has been written by her.

200

the song / sing / by the singer

the song is sung by the singer

200

the lightbulb / invent/  by Thomas Edinson

the lightbulb was invented by Thomas Edinson

200

PRESENT:

They take the books to the library.

The books are taken to the library.

200

You have made a mistake.

A mistake has been made (by you).

300

the shops / close /by the owner/weekend

the shops are closed by the owner at the weekend

300

the rubbishe / throw away/ at the end of the day

the rubbish was thrown away at the end of the day

300

Pablo Cohelo wrote The Alchemist

The Alchemist was written by Pablo Cohelo

300

The teacher has closed the door.

The door has been closed by the teacher.

400

Avatar 2 / direct/ James Cameron

Avatar 2 is directed by James Cameron 

400

the letter / send a bit late/ Mary

the letter was sent a bit late by Mary

400

PRESENT:

They plant trees every Monday.

Trees are planted every Monday.

400

This singer has not produced a new song.

A new song has not been produced by this singer.

500

The documents/ print/  the secretary

the documents are printed by the secretary.

500

The law of gravity/ discover/ Isaac Newton

Law of gravity was discovered by Isaac Newton

500

Question in the past:

Did the teacher give the marks?

Were the marks given by the teacher?

500

Have humans found life on a different planet?

Has life on a different planet been found by humans?