Active to Passive
Passive to Active
Meaning & Use
Fill in the Blanks
Indirect Objects as Passive Subjects
100

A truck scratch my car.

My car was scratched by a truck.

100

The patient was stung by an unusual insect.

An unusual insect stung the patient.

100

Uniforms are required for all students at this school. 


 a. The students require the uniform. 

 b. The school requires the uniform.

b. The school requires the uniform.

100

The Philippines ________in the tropics. (locate)

The Philippines is located in the tropics.

100

Professor James gives the students homework at the end of the class.

The students are given homework by Professor James at the end of the class.

200

The children cleaned the house.

The house was cleaned by the children.

200

The race was won by a local celebrity.

A local celebrity won the race.

200

The researchers were asked to repeat the experiment.  

a. Someone asked the researchers to repeat the experiment. 

 b. The researchers asked someone repeat the experiment.

a. Someone asked the researchers to repeat the experiment.

200

Most people _______ downtown. (live)

Most people live in the lowlands.

200
Some company will send me the refund within 60 days.
I will be sent the refund within 60 days by some company.
300

Mary took care of Alex's son.

Alex's son was taken care of by Mary.

300

The article was written by the director.

The director wrote the article.

300

Her research paper was accepted for publication by the journal. 


a. A journal will publish her work. 

 b. She will publish a journal.


a. A journal will publish her work.

300

Long ago, most of the land _____ by forests. (cover)

Long ago, most of the land was covered by forests.

300
Alia is showing the businessmen the new computer chip.
The businessmen are being shown the new computer chip by Alia.
400

The students write many papers during the semester.

During the semester, many papers are written by the students.

400

Our readers are fascinated by the information.

The information fascinate our readers.

400

We were told by the professor that we should leave our papers on his desk. 

a. The students told the professor that their papers were on his desk. 

b. The professor told the students to leave their papers on his desk.

b. The professor told the students to leave their papers on his desk.

400

Today, the country _______ officially as the Republic of  Colombia. (know)

Today, the country is known officially as the Republic of the Philippines.

400
The bank didn't lend Tom the money for a new car.
Tom was not lent the money for a new car by the bank.
500

My little sister broke the flower vase in the hall.

The flower vase in the hall was broken by my little sister.

500

New editors are frequently hired at the newspaper.

The newspaper frequently hires new editors.

500

It is thought that the ancient Egyptians had advanced knowledge of geometry. 


 a. I think that the ancient Egyptians had advanced knowledge of geometry. 

 b. People think that the ancient Egyptians had advanced knowledge of geometry.

b. People think that the ancient Egyptians had advanced knowledge of geometry.

500

The thieves _______________ while robbing a bank by the police. (arrest)

The police arrested the thieves while robbing a bank.

500
Someone will pay the translator $10 for each page of the document.
The translator will be paid $10 for each page of the document.