Passive voice + PRESENT
Passive Voice + PAST
M.Lomonosov change into passive
100

the windows / to be / open by my mother

the windows are opened by my mother

100

the shoes / buy

the shoes were bought

100

He made important contributions to literature, education and science.

Important contributions to literature, education and science were made 

200

the song / is / sing / by the original singer

the song is sung by the original singer

200

the car / wash

the car was washed

200

His father bought a ship and began transporting things.

A ship was bought and things were transported.

300

the shops/ to be / close 

the shops are closed

300

I / throw away / the garbage / yesterday.

The garbage was thrown away yesterday

300

The neighbour taught him to read

He was taught to read by the neighbour.

400

the food / eat 

the food is eaten

400

the letter / send

the letter was sent

400

He made a rapid progress as a student

A rapid progress was made by him as a student

500

The secretary prints the documents.

the documents are printed by the secretary.

500

He / sweep / the classroom

The classroom was swept

500

Lomonosov developed an interest in German literature and philosophy.

An interest in German literature and philosophy was developed by Lomonosov.