単語 Vocabulary
使う、使用する、利用する.
英語で
use
“know”
の過去分詞形
known
Romeo and Juliet ___ _______ by William Shakespeare.
was written・wrote by・acted in・was played
Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare.
例にならって、ペアでクイズを出し合おう。
A: ”It's used in the kitchen. It's used when you want hot water.”
B: "I think it's ________."
I think it's a kettle.
Change to passive:
Wild penguins attacked my friend Johnny.
My friend Johnny was attacked by wild penguins.
am, isの過去形.
英語で
was
“sing”
の過去分詞形
sung
The building ___ _______ by an earthquake.
is damaged・has damage・are damaged・was damaged
The building was damaged by an earthquake.
例にならって、ペアでクイズを出し合おう。
A: ”It's used in the bedroom. It's used under your head when you want to sleep.”
B: "I think it's ________."
I think it's a pillow (まくら).
Who sings your favorite song?
(Answer in the passive voice.)
My favorite song is sung by Billie Eilish.
areの過去形.
英語で
were
“build”
の過去分詞形
built
Change to passive:
George Lucas (ジョージ・ルーカス) directed Star Wars.
Star Wars was directed by George Lucas (ジョージ・ルーカス).
例にならって、ペアでクイズを出し合おう。
(Your teacher will give you a secret word.)
A: ”It's used __________. It's used _____________________________.”
B: "I think it's ________."
<p>I think it's _______________.</p>
Who wrote your favorite book?
(Answer in the passive voice.)
My favorite book was written by Haruki Murakami (村上 春樹).
haveの過去形・過去分詞形.
英語で
had
“speak”
の過去分詞形
（この言葉のつづりを言って下さい。）
spoken
Change to passive:
Our class cleaned the room after school.
The room was cleaned by our class after school.
例にならって、ペアでクイズを出し合おう。
(Your teacher will give you a secret word.)
A: ”It's used __________. It's used _____________________________.”
B: "I think it's ________."
I think it's _______________.
I translated a famous fast-food restaurant's words into the passive voice. Can you guess which restaurant it is?
"It is being loved by me."
McDonald's ("I'm lovin' it.")
～される（受け身形）
be動詞＋過去分詞
“fight”
の過去分詞形
（この言葉のつづりを言って下さい。）
fought
Change to passive:
In 1958, Momofuku Ando (安藤 百福) invented instant noodles.
In 1958, instant noodles were invented by Momofuku Ando (安藤 百福).
✰ で話した内容をまとめて書いてみよう。
(Your answer should be one complete sentence. Change "It's" to the answer.)
✰ ”It's used in the kitchen. It's used when you want to fry something.”
"A frying pan（フライパン）is used in the kitchen."
or
"A frying pan is used when you want to fry something."
I translated a famous sports clothing and shoe maker's words into the passive voice. Can you guess which brand it is?
"Make sure it gets done."
NIKE ("Just do it.")