Catholics
What is the representation of Christ's body in mass?
Eucharist
Passover Seder from the Hebrew word of what?
Order
How many cups of wine were at the Last Supper
4
Give one reason that Jesus instituted the Eucharist that has to do with the Passover.
The Eucharist is the new Passover.
Where was the Last Supper.
The Upper Room
What did Jesus say during the Last Supper?
"Drink of it, all of you; for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins."
What did God tell the Jews as the main purpose of the Passover?
To keep the Passover as a day of rememberence.
List the 4 cups of the wine used in Passover
1) Introductory Rites
2) Proclamation of Scripture
3) Eating of the Meal
4) Concluding Rites
Who has the power to transform the bread and wine into Jesus' body and blood?
ordained priest
Where was the original bread kept?
In the Tabernacle of Moses in front of the Arc of the Covenant and alongside the Golden Menorah.
What is Jesus doing at the Last Supper?
He is offering to God "the sacrifice of Thanksgiving"
What is the standard Jewish blessing over wine?
"Blessed are you, the Lord our God, King of the universe, who created the fruit of the vine."
What are the 4 key dishes for the Passover?
1) cakes of unleavened bread
2) bitter herbs
3) haroseth
4) roasted Passover lamb
True or False. The Catechism links the Old Testament bread of the presence to the Eucharist.
False
my father's Kingdom; in the Kingdom of God
What is a practice that Catholics do dating back to the early Church?
What was the uncommon reason that sacrifices and ceremonies were used in the Old Testament
they were used as signs that pointed to the messianic age and the future truth.
DAILY DOUBLE!!!!!!
Describe how each cup of wine relates to each part of the mass.
The drinking of the four cups of wine brought the overall structure to the Passover meal. Similarly, there are four overall structural parts to the Catholic Mass.
The Eucharist was not just a sign it was a ______
miracle
What time does the Passover meal begin?
In the evening right before nightfall.
What process do Catholics believe the Eucharist goes through to become the body and blood of Jesus.
transubstantiation
What was the 4th cup of wine known as and why?
It was known as the cup of praise because when it was drunk the Passover meal was complete.
What is the order of the cups used for Passover?
1) they dip bitter herbs in the haroseth sauce
2) eat the unleavened bread
3) water and wine are mixed
4) Hallel songs would be sung
What was the original meaning of the Bread of Presence?
It is a rememberance of the 12 tribes of Israel
How does the elevation of the Eucharist during mass date back to Jewish times?
The priest in the temple would elevate the bread of the presence so that the Israelites would see the bread of the face of God.