Past Perfect (Positive)
Minyeong ____ already (draw) a few pictures when class started.
Minyeoung HAD already DRAWN a few pictures when class started.
Ryoko was happy to see her friend because she _____ (not see) her in a while.
Ryoko was happy to see her friend because she HAD NOT SEEN her in a while.
Luna (remember) turn off the TV before she went to class?
HAD Luna REMEMBERED to turn off the TV before she went to class?
After they ____ (see) the view from Skypoint in Surfers Paradise, Rina and Miryam ____ (go) surfing.
After they HAD SEEN the view from Skypoint in Surfers Paradise, Rina and Miryam WENT surfing.
Nagi and Clara ______ (take) flamenco lessons before they went to the dance party.
Nagi and Clara HAD TAKEN flamenco lessons before they went to the dance party.
Arthur and Daehee arrived at the party on time but it ______ (not start) yet.
Arthur and Daehee arrived at the party on time but it HADN'T STARTED yet.
(Hayan / ever win) a competition before 2025?
Had Hayan ever won a competition before 2025?
Hime ____ (phone) the school a few days before she ____ (leave) for her trip.
Hime HAD PHONED the school a few days before she LEFT for her trip.
Mirai _____ (switch) the projector ON before the teacher arrived.
Mirai HAD SWITCHED the projector ON before the teacher arrived.
Claire ______ (not study) much, even though she had a test on Wednesday.
Claire HAD NOT STUDIED much, even though she had a test on Wednesday.
(Ona / write) anything in English before she wrote a story about her childhood last week?
HAD Ona WRITTEN anything before she wrote a story about her childhood last week?
Shuka ____ (be) very tired in class yesterday because she ____ (spent) the night partying.
Shuka WAS very tired in class yesterday because she HAD SPENT the night partying.
Yui _____ (be) in the room for a few minutes when the teacher arrived.
Yui HAD BEEN in the room for a few minutes when the teacher arrived.
We failed the exam because we ______ (not prepare) for it.
We failed the exam because we HADN'T PREPARED for it.
Yian, (the whole class / leave) the school when you arrived?
Yian, HAD the whole class LEFT the school when you arrived?
Yuri ____ (decide) to watch a film after her host family ____ (go) to bed.
Yuri DECIDED to watch a film after her host family HAD GONE to bed.