Past Perfect +
Jake ____ already ____ (paint) his jersey before that day.
Jake HAD already PAINTED his jersey before that day.
She was happy because she _____ (not meet) her friend in a while.
She was happy because she HAND'T MET her friend in a while.
Hugo / turn off the TV before leaving to work?
HAD Hugo TURNED off the TV before leaving to work?
After they ____ (see) the Tower, they ____ (go) to Westminster Abbey.
After they HAD SEEN the Tower, they WENT to Westminster Abbey.
Lila and Kate ______ (take) English lessons before they went to university.
Lila and Kate HAD TAKEN English lessons before they went to university.
Erika and Ana arrived at the party on time but it ______ (not start) yet.
Erika and Ana arrived at the party on time but it HADN'T startED yet.
Messi / win a World Cup before?
HAD Messi WON a World Cup before?
Jake____ (phone) Dad at work before she ____ (leave) for her trip.
Jake HAD PHONED Dad at work before she LEFT for her trip.
The Smiths _____ (be) ill for a few days, that's why they weren't here on Tuesday.
The Smiths HAD BEEN ill for a few days, that's why they weren't here on Tuesday.
You failed the exam because you ______ (not prepare) for it.
You failed the exam because you HADN'T preparED for it.
they / learn a foreign language by the age of 14?
HAD they LEARNT a foreign language by the age of 14?
She ____ (watch) a video after the children ____ (go) to bed
She WATCHED a video after the children HAD GONE to bed
Alex _____ (switch) the projector ON before the teacher arrived.
Alex HAD SWITCHED the projector ON before the teacher arrived.
The boys ______ (not do) the exercise yesterday, but they have already done today.
The boys HADN'T DONE the exercise yesterday, but they have already done today.
J. K Rowling / write a bestseller before 'Harry Potter'?
HAD J.K. Rowling WRITTEN a bestseller before 'Harry Potter'?
I ____ (be) very tired because I ____ (study) too much.
I WAS very tired because I HAD STUDIED too much.
My parents _____ (arrive) home before I could tidy up.
My parents HAD ARRIVED home before I could tidy up.
We ______ (leave) Córdoba, when it stopped snowing.
We HADN'T LEFT Cordoba, when it stopped snowing.
you / pour the sauce over the chicken before roasting it?
HAD you POURED the sauce over the chicken before roasting it?
When she _____ (arrive) the match ____ already ____ (start)
When she ARRIVED the match HAD already STARTED.