Past Perfect +
Maria ____ already ____ (do) her homework when I offered to help her.
Maria HAD already DONE her homework when I offered to help her.
Julia _____ (not prepare) her presentation well, so she got nervous.
Julia HADN'T PREPARED her presentation well, so she got nervous.
1) Hugo got a speed ticket.
2)He went to work.
Hugo HAD GOTTEN a speed ticket when he went to work.
Manfred _________ (cheat) on the exam when Sara ________(talk) to him.
Manfred HAD CHEATED on the exam when Sara TALKED to him.
Take
Taken
Paula and Adriana _________________ (see) me around when we met.
Paula and Adriana HAD SEEN me around when we met.
Rosi and Octavia _______ (not learn) the new TikTok dance yet when they got on the stage.
Rosi and Octavia HADN'T LEARNED the new TikTok dance yet when they got on the stage.
1) Janet changed her clothes three times.
2) She finally met her boyfriend for dinner.
Janet HAD CHANGED her clothes three times when she finally met her boyfriend for dinner.
Adriana ___________ (not see) the car coming when she ______ (cross) the street.
Adriana HADN'T SEEN the car coming when she CROSSED the street.
Thought
Jordi ____________ (broken) the window when his mom arrived from work.
Jordi HAD BROKEN the window when his mom arrived from work.
Laura ____________(not see) my face until I took my mask off.
Laura HADN'T SEEN my face until I took my mask off.
1) I burned the chicken.
2) I answered the phone.
I HAD BURNED the chicken when I answered the phone.
Gabriel and Andrea ________ (not play) Jeopardy before when they ________ (participate) in the game.
Gabriel and Andrea HADN'T PLAYED Jeopardy before when they PARTICIPATED in the game.
Read
Read
Mohamed _____________ (turn) the projector on before the teacher arrived.
Mohamed HAD TURNED the projector on before the teacher arrived.
Carla and Jonah ______ (not do) the exercise when the teacher corrected it.
Carla and Jonah HADN'T DONE the exercise when the teacher corrected it.
1) I cheated on my test.
2) The teacher collected the tests.
I HAD CHEATED on my test when the teacher collected the tests.
The teacher _________ (check) my homework when she _________ (correct) it on the board.
The teacher HAD CHECKED my homework when she CORRECTED it on the board.
Make
Made
When his family arrived, Hugo ____________ (cook) dinner for them.
When his family arrived, Hugo HAD COOKED dinner for them.
Claudia __________ (not upload) the photos because she didn't have the password for her mom's computer.
Claudia HADN'T UPLOADED the photos because she didn't have the password for her mom's computer.
1) Ben and Jennifer split up.
2) A paparazzi took their photo.
Ben and Jennifer HAD SPLIT up when a paparazzi took their photo.
The kids __________ (not study) for the test, but they __________ (promise) they would.
The kids HADN'T STUDIED for the test, but they PROMISED they would.
Get
Got/ Gotten