Past Perfect +
Past Perfect -
Past Perfect & Past Simple
Past participles
100

Maria ____ already ____ (paint) her nails.

Maria HAD already PAINTED her nails.


100

Júlia _____ (not prepare) his speaking yet.

Júlia HADN'T PREPARED his speaking yet.

100

Malak ______ (cheat) during the exam and Sara ____(know) about it.

Malak HAD CHEATED during the exam and Yasmin KNEW about it.

100

Take

Taken

200

Paula and Adriana (take) flamenco lessons.

Paula and Adriana HAD TAKEN flamenco lessons.

200

Rosi and Iman _______ (not practice) the new TikTok trending dance yet.

Rosi and Iman HADN'T PRACTICED the new TikTok trending dance yet.

200

Adriana _______(not shout) in class before Anas  ______ (start) throwing her paper balls.

Adriana HADN'T SHOUTED in class before Anas STARTED throwing her paper balls.

200
Think

Thought

300

 Jordi _____ (be) ill, that's why he wasn't here on Tuesday.

Jordi HAD BEEN ill, that's why he wasn't here on Tuesday.

300

Laura ________(not see) some people's faces until they took their mask off.

Laura HADN'T SEEN some people's faces until they took their mask off.

300

Gabriel and Andrea ____(not play) Jeopardy before they ____ (come) to high school.

Gabriel and Andrea HADN'T PLAYED Jeopardy before they CAME to high school.

300

Read

Read

400

Mohamed _____ (switch) the projector ON before the teacher arrived.

Mohamed HAD SWITCHED the projector ON before the teacher arrived.

400

Carla and Noa ______ (not do) the exercise yesterday, but they have already done today.

Carla and Noa HADN'T DONE the exercise yesterday, but they have already done today.

400

The teacher _____ (be) to Paris before Carla and Paula _____ (go) there.

The teacher HAD BEEN to Paris before Lola and Paula WENT there.

400

Make

Made

500

Hugo ______ (think) about calling his friends.

Hugo HAD THOUGHT about calling his friends.

500

Claudia ______ (not upload) the tasks in classroom before because she misplaced the right password.

Claudia HADN'T UPLOADED the tasks in classroom before because she misplaced the right password.

500

Mohamed and Empar _______ (not study) much before, but they _______ (promise) the teacher to be better students!

Mohamed and Empar HADN'T STUDIED much before, but they PROMISED the teacher to be better students!

500

Get

Got/ Gotten