Grammar structure
Grammar rules
Translation Spanish-English
Translation English-Spanish
Create a sentence
5

What is the structure of a past simple positive sentence?

Subject + Verb (past tense) + Complement 

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When do you use the past simple tense?

For actions that were completed in the past.

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"Ayer fui al parque."

Yesterday, I went to the park.

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"They were listening to music."

Ellos estaban escuchando música.

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Make a past simple sentence using the word "play"

I played basketball yesterday

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What is the structure of a past continuous positive sentence?

Subject + was/were + Verb (ing) + Complement

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When do you use the past continuous tense?

For actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past.

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"Ella no vio la película anoche."

She didn't watch the movie last night.

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"We were playing video games when it started to rain"

Nosotros estábamos jugando videojuegos cuando empezó a llover

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Make a past continuous sentence using the word "read"

She was reading a book last night.

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We use this verb to form questions and negatives in the Past Simple.

DID

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What auxiliary verbs are used in past continuous sentences?

Was/Were

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"No hicimos la tarea."

We didn't do the homework.

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"She wasn't sleeping when I called."

Ella no estaba durmiendo cuando llamé.

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Make a past simple sentence using the word "win."

They won the game last year.

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We use "was/were" + verb-ing for the Past Continuous. How do we say this in Spanish?

Estaba/Estaban + (verbo + ando/endo)

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With what pronouns do we use WERE in past continuous

You, We, They

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"¿Fuiste a la fiesta el sábado?"

Did you go to the party on Saturday?

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 "What was he doing?"

¿Qué estaba haciendo él?

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Make a past continuous QUESTION using the word "sing"

What were you singing yesterday?

Was she singing that song?

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How do you form a question in the past continuous tense?

Was/Were + Subject + Verb(-ing) + Complement?

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How do you know when to use past simple instead of past continuous?

We use Past Simple for completed actions 

and 

Past Continuous for actions that were ongoing or interrupted.

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"¿Qué estabas haciendo cuando sonó el teléfono?"
[sonar - ring (present tense)]

What were you doing when the phone rang?

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"Were you sleeping when the earthquake started?"

¿Estabas durmiendo cuando empezó el terremoto?

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Make a past simple QUESTION using the word "think"

Did you think about the test?

What did you think about that?