Motherboards
CPUs
HDDs
Input/Output
Command Prompt
100

What is it's purpose

To connect all the components together

100

Do CPUs get hot?

Yes, they generate the most heat out of all the components in a PC

100

Can you recover your own data?

No, a professional is absolutely required. Where they manufacture HDDs is 10x cleaner than a surgical operating room

100

What is an example of an input device? 

A keyboard, mouse, touchscreen, or drawing stylus

100

What is the command prompt used for? 

Many things, including coding, file management, installing applications, and much more 

200

How many USB devices could one USB port theoretically support? 

127

200

Are all CPU coolers cross compatible? 

No, not all are. They can be CPU and motherboard specific. 

200

How is data read and stored?

A spinning plate, with a reading head that barley doesn't touch, instead using magnets to read and write data

200

What is an example of an output device?

A monitor, speaker, or haptic feedback

200

Does each operating system have a different command prompt?

Yes, each operating system has a different prompt, made and used for the respective operating system.
300

Are motherboards CPU specific? 

Yes, each motherboard has a different socket for different generations and company's socket

300

Can CPUs function with bent/broken pins?

They Can but it's not ideal. It may lead to issues or BSOD (System crashing)

300

Are HDD's a fast type of storage? 

No, not very fast. Due to the way they work, the spinning disk is very inefficient. 
300
Do all input/outputs connect the same way?

No, input/output devices can use a range of types of connection, wired or wireless.  

300

Can the command prompt be used to code?

Yes, in certain scenarios a command prompt can be used to code, for different uses.

400

Do all motherboards come with wifi built in? 

No, some do and will have it advertised/listed on the specifications

400

Can a CPU be repaired? 

While sometimes possible, not very much. Apart from straightning the pins, CPU's aren't very repair friendly.

400

How do HDDs connect to the computer?

Internally, SATA is most common today. Externally, USB might be more common for external enclosures. 
400

What is the most popular modern day input/output standard? 

USB is most common

400

is the command prompt used by normal/light users today?

No, systems and operating systems today have incorporated SGI (system guided interfaces) to simplify computer use for less technologically advanced people.
500

What is a capacitor?

A capacitor is a small "battery" on the motherboard, holding a small amount of power, for the motherboard.

500

Is there anything to transfer heat from the CPU to the heatsink?

Yes, thermal paste, or putty is thermally conductive and is designed to transfer heat to the heatsink from the CPU

500

How long might an HDD last before no longer functioning?

3 to 5 years, with impact from various factors, such as capacity, usage, and RPM speed.
500

What is an older standard to connect a monitor?

DVI was the standard in the earlier days of computers, with screws to keep the connector in place.

500

Can certain commands be used in different types of command prompts over OS

Some might be the same over different versions of Linux, or different versions of windows, but not guaranteed to work.