MCAT Science Sections
What does ATP stand for?
Adenosine Triphosphate.
What does PA stand for?
Physician Assistant
PAs provide medical care under a physician — a great patient-centered path.
What does AMCAS stand for?
American Medical College Application Service.
Centralized app portal for med schools — undergrads use it senior year.
What is the character limit for the AMCAS personal statement?
5,300 characters.
Similar to a one-page essay — start drafts early in undergrad.
What does MMI stand for?
Multiple Mini Interview.
Common format — practice short, timed responses in mock interviews.
Which part of the brain regulates balance and coordination?
The cerebellum.
What is one difference between PA and MD/DO training?
PAs train in the medical model but do not complete residency.
Important for undergrads deciding on time commitment.
When does the primary application typically open?
Early May.
Plan to have everything ready by then; many students start in spring semester.
What should your personal statement focus on?
Your motivation for medicine and your personal journey.
Reflect on meaningful undergrad experiences like volunteering or research.
What’s one tip for answering “Why medicine?”
Connect personal experiences to your motivation for patient care.
Undergrads should draw from volunteering, shadowing, or personal stories.
What is the pH of a neutral solution at 25°C?
7.0.
Do PAs require supervision by a physician?
Yes, though laws vary by state.
Know state laws if you’re exploring PA programs.
What’s the difference between primary and secondary applications?
Primary is centralized; secondary is school-specific.
Undergrads should budget time for both; secondaries come quickly after primaries.
Name one common mistake in personal statements.
Listing achievements instead of telling a story.
Schools want personal growth, not a résumé recap.
What should you wear to a medical school interview?
Professional business attire.
First impressions count — treat it like a job interview.
Which gas law relates volume and pressure at constant temperature?
Boyle’s Law.
Which exam do most PA schools require?
The GRE or sometimes the PA-CAT.
Undergrads should plan ahead since requirements differ by program.
What is rolling admissions
Schools review and admit applicants as applications arrive.
Submitting early can boost your chances — don’t wait until the deadline
What does “show, don’t tell” mean in essay writing?
Use specific examples rather than general claims.
Instead of saying “I’m compassionate,” describe a time you showed compassion.
What is one ethical scenario topic often used in MMIs?
Patient confidentiality, resource allocation, or informed consent.
Reflects maturity and judgment — practice discussing ethical reasoning.
In genetics, what term describes when one gene affects multiple traits?
Pleiotropy
What is one advantage of the PA profession regarding career flexibility?
PAs can switch specialties without additional schooling.
Offers flexibility — appealing for students still exploring interests.
When should you aim to submit your primary for best results?
Within the first month of opening (May–June).
Early submission shows organization and gives more interview opportunities.
What’s a strong way to end your personal statement?
Reflect on your growth and reaffirm your passion for healthcare.
A thoughtful conclusion ties back to your undergrad journey.
What’s the STAR method used for?
Structuring behavioral interview answers (Situation, Task, Action, Result).
Great for undergrads to organize stories from jobs, clubs, or service.