Testing
Diseases
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Chapter 5
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Muscles
Bone Conditions
100

Diagnostic test and CT or CAT scans provide more detail than basic radiologic examination

MRI

100

This disease affects the hips and knees by wearing away the articular cartilage at the end of the long bones where bones meet

Osteoarthritis

100

Corticosteroids can treat this 

Bursitis

100

A major movement of joints, _____ is a movement toward the body.

Adduction

100

An exaggerated anterior or inward curve of the lumbar spine is known as

Lordosis

100

happens to muscle tissue if weakness persists for an extended time

Atrophy
100

Is an exaggerated anterior or inward curve of the lumbar spine, also called swayback.

Lordosis

200

________, including calcium, vitamin D, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase, these type of studies can prove helpful in diagnosing metabolic disorders.

Blood Studies

200

The inflammation of a small, fluid-filled sac near joints is called

Bursitis

200

Bones contain ______, which are mature bone cells.

Osteocytes

200

The primary tool used to diagnose bone and joint disorders is a/an

Xray

200

 can be caused by a vitamin D deficiency?

Osteomalacia

200

Most common sign or symptom of muscle disorders.

Weakness

200

Is a lateral curvature of the spine

Scoliosis

300

This disease causes a Swiss-cheese appearance of the bone

Osteoporosis

300

A chronic metabolic bone disease that affects bone formation is called

Paget's Disease

300

These types fractures are not as easy to recognize because there is no obvious displacement, but they can cause pain

Non displaced

300

Surgery to cut away vertebra to open the area around the nerve is called 

Laminectomy

300

Which condition is a repetitive-motion injury affecting the hands

Carpal tunnel syndrome

300

An inherited genetic disorder that affects skeletal muscle

Muscular dystrophy

300

Is an inflammation of the bone commonly caused by infection.

Osteomyelitis

 

400

Test is used to diagnose herniated nucleus pulposus

Myelogram

400

Is a fracture that runs across at a 90-degree angle

Transverse

400

Common problem in older adults, especially in older women, because of its association with decreasing estrogen levels in the blood

Osteoporosis

400

A soft bony deposit over a bone injury or fracture is called a 

Callus

400

This washed the itsy bitsy spider out

The rain

400

 Fluid-filled benign tumor that usually develops on a tendon sheath near the wrist area.

Ganglion cyst

400

Is the general term for softening of the bones due to defective mineralization and the general term for softening of the bones in adults; in children, it is called rickets.

Osteomalacia

500

Is a test to diagnose carpal tunnel syndrome

Phalen's maneuver

500

A fracture with more than two ends or fragments is called a(n)

 Comminuted fracture

500

Muscle disorders are often evaluated by

Electromyography

500

The most common sign or symptom of muscle disorders is

Weakness
500

Has to be broken before you can use it?

Egg

500

Mary had a little ______

lamb

500

 Is always an emergency due to the high risk of bone infection

Compound or open

600

Question can you never answer yes to

Are you asleep?
600

Fracture is one in which fragments are out of position

displaced

600

A popping sound is commonly heard during this injury

Cruciate ligament tear

600

herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) commonly called this

 Ruptured disk

600

This goes up but never comes down

Your age
600

David’s parents have three sons: Snap, Crackle, and what’s the name of the third son?

David

600

 If there are more than two ends or fragments, the break is a

Comminuted