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This reflex of infancy will disappear first.
What is stepping?
A newborn is severely cyanotic with an echocardiogram revealing transposition of the great arteries. This characteristic defect is associated with this condition.
What is the aorta leaving the right ventricle?
This is the most common type of congenital heart defect assessed for in infants.
What is Ventricular septal defect (VSD)?
This reflex should be present at 10 months of age.
What is Landau?
symptoms expected to observe in child diagnosed with tetralogy of fallot.
What is cyanosis and hypoxia?
8wk. infant physical exam reveals murmur, echocardiogram confirms ventricular septal defect and would likely accompany this genetic disorder
What is Down Syndrome?
Intrauterine exposure to this factor could be responsible for a diagnosis of congenital heart disease
What is viral infection?
This is the fastest growing part of the human body during infancy.
What is the Head?
Coarctation of the aorta (COA) is the local narrowing of the aorta near the _________
What is ductus arteriosus?
A 5-year-old is found to have hypertension during three separate visits to the PCP. Nurse expects tests to suggest that the hypertension is secondary to this.
What is renal disease?
newborn with a murmur and is cyanotic. Echocardiogram reveals tricuspid valve failed to develop and no blood flows between the right atrium and ventricle. This condition is described with this term.
What is tricuspid atresia?
This is the most common defects of neural tube closure.
What is posterior?
Coarctation of the aorta (COA) assessment finding
What is weak or absent femoral pulses?
infant undergoes an echocardiogram for a suspected heart defect that reveals an opening in the middle of the atrial septum. This describes ______________
What is ostium secundum?
1-month old with physical exam revealing decreased cardiac output, hypotension, tachycardia, and a loud murmur suggestive of aortic stenosis is signs of this condition.
8 wk. infant has a murmur and echocardiogram shows large ventricular septal defect. If left untreated, this condition could develop.
What is pulmonary hypertension?
This is the patent opening between the aorta and pulmonary artery in a fetus.
What is ductus arteriosus?
A 1-year-old female with a ventricular septal defect is experiencing left-sided heart failure. This symptom will most likely occur.
What is failure to thrive?
2-week-old infant that presents with poor feeding, fatigue, dyspnea, and a murmur is diagnosed with a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). This condition results in __________
What is left-to-right shunt?
A newborn develops a murmur and cyanosis shortly after birth, echocardiogram shows pulmonic stenosis (PS), which is characterized by ______ of the pulmonary_________
What is narrowing; valve?
pediatrician cardiologist discusses total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, This statement BEST describes this condition.
What is pulmonary venous return is introduced into the right atrium?
Infant with anterior midline defect of neural tube closer is known as what?
What is cyclopia?
A new born with frequent periods of cyanosis, usually during crying or after feeding. This cardiac diagnosis supports these findings.
What is Tetralogy of Fallot?
This is most likely the cause of Kawasaki disease.
What is inflammation of the small capillaries, arteries, and veins?
1-month old diagnosed with truncus arteriosus (TA) with a ventricular septal defect. This condition results in ________________.
What is blood from both ventricles mixing in a common vessel?
this nutrient should be encouraged in a woman in the early stages of pregnancy to consume to prevent neural tube defects.
What is Folic Acid?
This is the term used for herniation of brain and meninges through a defect in the occipital area of the skull.
What is Encephalocele?
This term is used for a hernial protrusion of sac-like cyst through a defect in the posterior arch of a vertebra?
What is Myelomeningocele?
This term is used to describe a premature closure of one or more of the cranial sutures during the first 18 months of life.
What is Craniosynostosis?
Stillborn has autopsy revealing hydrocephalus caused by cystic dilation of the fourth ventricle and aqueductal compression. This would most likely be the diagnosis.
What is dandy-walker deformity?
This is the cause of true microcephaly.
What is an autosomal recessive gene?
What is enlarged ventricles?
This type of cerebral palsy is characterized by extreme difficulty in fine motor coordination and purposeful movement.
What is dystonic?
This is the most common type of cerebral palsy.
What is spastic?
What is Phenylketonuria (PKU)?
Infants experiencing "tet" spells associated with tetralogy of Fallot with experience these symptoms
What is sudden onset of dyspnea, cyanosis, and restlessness.
pulmonary venous return is introduced into the right atrium describes this condition.
What is total anomalous pulmonary venous connection?
Pregnant women with PKU and recent viral infection can cause these two congenital heart defects
What is Coarctation of the aorta (COA) and patent ductus arteriosus?
Deoxygenated blood flows into systemic circulation best describes this syndrome.
What is Eisenmenger syndrome?
Trisomy 18 can cause these congenital heart defects.
What is patent ductus, ventricular septal defect and pulmonary stenosis?
This often occurs with measles, mumps or herpes.
What is viral meningitis?
classic symptoms of childhood brain tumors are ______ and ______ and should be assed in the morning
What is vomiting and headache?
This is the most common location of brain tumors in children.
What is posterior fossa?
lesions that cause right ventricular outflow tract obstruction, defects involving mixing of saturated and unsaturated blood, transposition of the great arteries, and deoxygenated blood flowing into systemic circulation can cause _______ and ________
What is hypoxemia and cyanosis
This is the most common type of brain tumor in children.
What is astorcytoma?