respiratory
cardiovascular
gastrointestinal
hepatobiliary
urinary & reproductive
100

this x-ray position is done to show the apices of the lungs 

what is lordotic position
100

this ultrasound technique assesses both heart structure and blood flow 

what is a colour doppler

100

this condition presents radiographically as a "double bubble sign"

what is duodenal atresia 

100

this is the full term for the acronym ERCP

what is endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography 

100

if this value is lowered, this indicates renal dysfunction 

what is glomerular filtration rate

200

this condition occurs when multiple ribs are fractured in multiple places, creating a segment that separates from the ribcage 

what is flail chest

200

this is a condition that occurs where the shunt connecting the atria prenatally does not close at birth 

what is patent foramen ovale

200

this is another name for Hirschsprung's disease

what is congenital aganglionic megacolon

200

this condition is caused by fatty liver that leads to inflammation of the liver 

what is alcoholic hepatitis

200

this is a long-term catheter used to drain urine

what is a suprapubic catheter 

300

this is a condition that indicates increased CO2 levels in blood 

what is hypercapnia

300

this condition occurs when abdominal organs and lungs are flipped / mirrored

what is situs inversus partialis

300

this condition is a type of IBD and contains no skip areas

what is ulcerative colitis 

300

this is the term for presence of gallstones in the common bile duct

what is choledocholithiasis 

300

this "floating kidney" condition may cause the kidney to prolapse towards the pelvis when the patient is erect 

what is nephroptosis

400

regular airway clearance and exercise are treatments for this disease

what is cystic fibrosus

400

this valve is most commonly affected in valvular disease

what is the mitral valve 

400

this is a radiographic sign for sliding hiatal hernia

what is a "schatzki ring"

400

this type of liver cancer consists of a large, central mass with a bunch of small ones around it

what is primary liver cancer
400

this is another name for uterine fibroids

what is leiomyoma 

500

this condition is common in conjunction with an influenza outbreak

what is staphylococcal pneumonia 

500

this type of aneurysm occurs when the blood vessel bulges / balloons on all sides

what is a fusiform aneurysm

500

this type of colonic polyp is attached directly to the bowel wall on a thick base

what is a sessile polyp  

500

this part of the pancreas is where most tumours are found

what is the head of the pancreas

500

these four treatments are used for RCC (names only) 

what are cryoablation, radiofrequency ablation, nephrectomy, and immunotherapy