Anemias
This type of anemia is commonly caused by chronic kidney disease due to decreased erythropoietin.
What is anemia of chronic disease (or renal anemia)?
This brain region triggers vomiting when stimulated by toxins or medications.
What is the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ)?
This class of drugs reduces stomach acid by blocking histamine receptors.
What are H2 antagonists?
This common side effect of iron supplements causes dark stools.
What is constipation (or black/tarry stools)?
This bulk-forming laxative works by absorbing water into the stool.
What is psyllium?
This is the priority teaching when taking iron supplements.
What is take with vitamin C (or avoid taking with milk/antacids)?
This part of the small intestine is primarily responsible for nutrient absorption.
What is the jejunum?
This drug is a proton pump inhibitor commonly used for GERD.
What is esomeprazole?
This drug interaction concern occurs when antacids interfere with medication absorption.
What is decreased drug absorption?
This stimulant laxative increases peristalsis and can cause cramping.
What is senna?
This vitamin deficiency causes megaloblastic anemia and may lead to neurological deficits.
What is Vitamin B12?
This substance protects the stomach lining from acid damage.
What is mucus?
This medication protects ulcers by forming a protective barrier over them.
What is sucralfate?
This H2 blocker is known for causing drug interactions due to CYP450 inhibition.
What is cimetidine?
This antidiarrheal works by slowing intestinal motility.
What is loperamide?
This medication is used to stimulate red blood cell production in patients with anemia.
What is epoetin alfa?
This surgery alters GI anatomy and affects medication absorption.
What is gastric bypass?
This prostaglandin analog is used to prevent NSAID-induced ulcers.
What is misoprostol?
This population should NOT take misoprostol due to a severe adverse effect.
What is pregnant women?
This substance is used in diarrhea treatment and also has antimicrobial effects.
What are bismuth salts?
This condition is a major concern when giving erythropoiesis-stimulating agents.
What is hypertension (or thromboembolism)?
These are the four major parts of the GI tract responsible for absorption and waste processing.
What are the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, and colon?
This electrolyte imbalance can occur with excessive antacid use.
What is metabolic alkalosis?
This adverse effect is associated with long-term PPI use.
What is increased risk of fractures (or infections like C. diff)?
This laxative should be used cautiously in patients with heart failure due to fluid shifts.
What is magnesium sulfate?