Patho
Pharm
Foundations
100

Which of the following is considered a systemic sign of a disease?

a. Fever

b. swelling of the knee

c. pain in the neck

d. red rash in the face

a. Fever


100

specific areas on cell membranes that react with certain chemicals to cause an effect within the cell

Receptor sites

100

Noticing, Interpreting, Responding and Reflecting belong to which model?

Tanner's Clinical Judgment Model

200

When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called:
A) ischemia.
B) gangrene
C) hypoxia
D) necrosis.

D. Necrosis


200

a phenomenon in which drugs given orally are carried directly to the liver after absorption, where they may be largely inactivated by liver enzymes before they can enter the general circulation

First-Pass Effect

200

The result or observed outcome of critical thinking and decision making. 

Clinical Judgement 

300

what are the cardinal signs of inflammation?

Redness (erythema), heat/warmth, swelling/edema, pain

300

the movement of substances across a cell membrane; this process requires the use of energy

Active Transport

300

ADPIE stands for

Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation

400

Which client is most likely to have impairments to the wound healing process? A client with:


a) diagnosis of multiple sclerosis and consequent impaired mobility

b) poorly controlled blood glucose with small blood vessel disease.

 c) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

d) congenital heart defects and anemia.

poorly controlled blood glucose with small blood vessel disease.

400

the time it takes for the amount of drug in the body to decrease to one half of the peak level it achieved

Half-life

400

The ability to think, reason, consider options, and problem solve

Critical Thinking

500

What is the normal range of WBC?

 4000 to 10,000

500

The study of how medications travel through the body; this includes absorption, distribution, metabolism (biotransformation), and excretion of drugs

a. Pharmacodynamics

b. Phamarcokinetics

c. Therapeutic Index

Pharmacokinetics

500

recognize cues, analyze cues, prioritize hypotheses, generate solutions, take actions, and evaluation outcomes make up what model?

NCSBN Clinical Judgement Measurement Model