Endocrine
Fluid and Electrolytes
Acid Base
Kidney
Hematology
100

A condition that causes increased urine output and dilute urine with normal blood sugars.

What is Diabetes insipidus?

100

An elevated electrolyte that occurs with untreated kidney failure that may cause serious heart irregularities.  

What is hyperkalemia (elevated serum potassium levels)?

100

The pH in arterial blood gasses is decreased below 7.34 and an elevation of PaCO2.

What is respiratory acidosis?

100

A type of Acute Kidney Injury that occurs due to reduced blood flow to the kidneys

What is Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury?

100

These cells are characteristic of Hodgkin lymphoma.

What are Reed-Sternberg cells

200

A condition that may cause elevated blood glucose levels, osteoporosis, and skin atrophy.


What is Cushing syndrome?

200

This electrolyte imbalance can lead to muscle cramps and spasms.

What is magnesium? 

200

A client is diagnosed with diabetic ketoacidosis. The HCO3 is low, and the pH in an arterial blood gas sample is less than 7.35.

What is metabolic acidosis?

200

 This type of acute kidney injury is caused by damage within the kidneys themselves.

What is intrarenal Acute Kidney Injury?

200

This type of anemia is associated with blood loss.

What is iron deficiency anemia?

300

This condition results from insufficient adrenal cortical hormone production.

What is Addison's Disease?

300

A potential cause of elevated serum sodium.

What is dehydration?

300

A condition where the bicarbonate levels are high.

What is metabolic alkalosis?

300

This type of acute kidney injury is caused by blockage of urine flow from the urinary bladder.

What is Postrenal Acute Kidney Injury?

300

The type anemia that is associated with lack of Vitamin B12.

What is pernicious anemia?

400

An overactive thyroid characterizes this condition that is associated with elevated T3 and T4.

What is hyperthyroidism?

400

An electrolyte disorder associated with SIADH.

What is dilutional hyponatremia?

400

A term for low levels of serum sodium.

What is hyponatremia 

400

Common signs and symptoms of this condition include flank pain and white blood cells in the urine.

What is acute cystitis from a urinary bladder infection?

400

The hormone regulates water retention and urine output in the kidneys.

What is ADH? 

500

A type of diabetes Mellitus associated with autoimmune destruction of beta cells in the pancreas, leading to an absolute deficiency of insulin.

What is type 1 diabetes mellitus?

500

The concentration of urine.

What is urine specific gravity?

500

The anticipated value is elevated in metabolic alkalosis.

What is bicarbonate (HCO3)

500

The most common type of kidney stones.

What is calcium?

500

The organ that produces clotting factors.

What is the liver?