F&E/Cardio
Inflammation/Respiratory
Renal/Musculoskeletal/GI
Endo/Brain
Hemostasis/Heme
100

What is:    pH - 7,    HCO3 - 27, CO - 58

Respiratory acidosis uncompensated

100

Why edema in the inflammatory process?

Capillary permeability
100

Renin - where and why is it released?

Released from the kidney when an individual is hypovolemic

100

Monro-Kellie hypothesis

The sum of volumes of brain, CSF, and intracranial blood is constant.

 An increase in one should cause a decrease in one or both of the remaining two.

100

Signs and symptoms of iron deficient anemia

Fatigue, palpitations, dyspnea, angina, tachycardia

200

Highest concentration of an ion intracellularly

Potassium

200

What causes vasodilation in the inflammatory process?

Histamine

200

Causes of acute kidney disease

Prerenal

Intrarenal (acute tubular necrosis)

Postrenal

200

Status epilepticus

Ongoing gneralized tonic clonic seizures without and recovery time between seizures. Can last 20-30 minutes

200

Aplastic anemia

Bone marrow fails to produce blood cells; bone marrow suppression

300

Clinical manifestations of right sided heart failure?

Swelling in legs and feet, shortness of breath



300

In inflammation, what signs and symptoms would be systemic?

Fever and elevated white blood cell count

300

Risk factors for osteoporosis

Age, race, postmenopausal, height, weight

300

Normal Intracranial pressure value

0-15mmg Hg

300

3 stages of hemostasis

Vascular constriction, formation of platelet plug, blood coagulation

400

Atherosclerosis - how does it all start?

Injury to the edothelial cells that line the artery walls

400
Ventilation-perfusion mismatch

Certain areas of the lungs are not optimally exchanging gases due to either inadequate ventilation relative to blood flow or inadequate blood flow relative to ventilation

400

Types of urinary incontinence

Stress, urge, overflow

400

Signs and symptoms of thyrotoxic crisis - "thyroid storm"

Hyperthermia and tachycardia
400

Bleeding and clotting at the same time

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

500

Ischemia

Temporarily deprive of blood supply

500

Kussmals respirations

An abnormal breathing pattern characterized by rapid, deep breathing at a consistent pace

500

Pathological fracture

A fracture that happens where there is already an abnormality in that bone

500

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) - tell us about it, what is it, why does it happen, what are some signs and symptoms

 .......

500

Polycythemia - what is it

Abnormally high number of red blood cells in the blood, as a primary disease or secondary condition (usually associated with lung or heart disease or living at high altitude). Cause the blood to be thicker, and this, in turn, increases the risk of other health issues, such as blood clots