Scene Size-up
Primary Assessment
SAMPLE & OPQRST
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Trauma Assessment
100

What is the first step of an EMS call?

Scene safety

100

What does AVPU stand for?

Alert, Verbal, Painful, unresponsive

100

What does the S in SAMPLE stand for?

Signs and symptoms

100

Snoring respirations usually indicate this problem?

Tongue obstruction

100

What does DCAP-BTLS help identify?

Traumatic injuries

200

What does MOI stand for?

Mechanism of Injury

200

What does AVPU assess?

Level of consciousness

200

What does the Q in OPQRST stand for?

Quality

200

During circulation assessment, this life threat must be addressed immediately.

Bleeding

200

What does the C stand for?

Contusions

300

What does NOI stand for?

Nature of Illness
300

This is your first visual assessment of the patients overall condition.

General impression

300

This SAMPLE component askes what happened befor3e the emergency began.

Events leading up

300

A patient breathing 4 times per minute requires this intervention.

Positive pressure ventilation

300

What does the T stand for?

Tenderness

400

What should you determine about patients in the scene size-up?

How many patients are involved

400

What type of patient requires rapid transport?

Unstable
400

This OPQRST question helps determine whether movement betters/worsens pain.

Provocation/palliation, does anything make it better/worse. 

400

Skin finding commonly indicates poor perfusion.

What is pale, cool and clammy.

400

What type of assessment is performed on a patient with significant trauma?

Rapid assessment

500

What type of resources do you call in a chemical spill?

HazMat

500

What is the purpose of the Primary Assessment?

Identify life threats

500

This question helps identify a stroke patients timeline.

When were they last seen "well"

500

What does the acronym ABC stand for?

Airway, Breathing and Circulation

500

What is another saying for rapid transport?

Load and go