Anatomy & Physiology
What is the largest organ in the human body?
Skin
What does the suffix "itis" mean?
Inflammation
What is the first thing you should do before providing care to a patient?
Wash your hands
What does PPE stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
What is HIPAA and why is it important?
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; it protects patient privacy.
Name the four chambers of the heart
Right Atrium
Right Ventricle
Left Atrium
Left Ventricle
What is the medical term for high blood pressure?
Hypertension
How do you check a patient's pulse?
By placing fingers on the wrist or neck and counting the beats per minute
Why is it important to use proper body mechanics when lifting patients?
To prevent injury to both the caregiver and the patient
Name one key component of effective communication with patients
Active listening or clear and concise explanations
What is the main function of red blood cells?
To carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body
What does the prefix "tachy-" mean?
Fast
How do you properly position a patient in the Fowler's position?
The patient is seated in a semi-upright position, typically at a 45 to 60-degree angle
What does the acronym RACE stand for in fire safety?
Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish/Evacuate.
What does the term "informed consent" mean in healthcare?
The process by which a patient voluntarily confirms their willingness to undergo a particular procedure, after being informed of the risks, benefits, and alternatives
What is the name of the bone located in the upper arm?
Humerus
What is the medical term for low blood sugar?
Hypoglycemia
What are the signs that a patient may be experiencing a stroke?
Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of the body; confusion; trouble speaking or understanding speech; trouble seeing; difficulty walking.
What are the three main types of transmission-based precautions?
Contact, Droplet, and Airborne precautions
How should you communicate with a patient who has a hearing impairment?
Speak clearly and slowly, face the patient so they can read your lips, use written communication if needed, and ensure the environment is quiet
Which organ is responsible for filtering waste from the blood?
Kidneys
What does the term "myocardial infarction" refer to?
Heart attack
Describe the process of using a gait belt to assist a patient
Place the belt around the patient's waist, over clothing, and secure it snugly. Use the belt to help support the patient while standing, walking, or transferring
Why is it important to correctly identify patients before providing care?
To ensure that the correct treatment is given to the correct patient and to prevent medical errors
What is the role of a Patient Care Technician in maintaining patient confidentiality?
To protect all patient information, only share it with authorized personnel, and ensure that discussions about patient care are private