Gross vs. Net Pay
Payroll Deductions
Benefits
Retirement
Real-Life Scenarios
100

This is the total amount you earn before anything is taken out.

What is gross income? 

100

This type of deduction is required by law.

What are taxes?

100

This benefit helps cover doctor visits and hospital bills.

What is health insurance?

100

This retirement account is commonly offered through employers. 

What is a 401(k)? 

100

You want more money in your paycheck now and skip retirement contributions. What happens later? 

Less savings for retirement

200

This is the amount you actually take home after deductions.

What is net pay? 

200

These two deductions fund retirement and healthcare for older adults.

What are social security and medicare? 

200

This benefit gives you paid days off from work.

What is PTO? 

200

This is often called “free money” from your employer.

What is a match? 

200

You choose to add a 401(k) and your employer matches it. What is the benefit? 

What is free money/growth? 

300

This equation shows how to find take-home pay.

What is gross pay - deductions = net pay? 

300

This deduction helps pay for medical expenses using pre-tax money. 

What is an FSA or HSA? 

300

This benefit may not increase your paycheck but still. 

What are employee benefits?

300

This account is opened by YOU, not your job. 

What is an IRA? 

300

You put money into an FSA but don’t spend it. What happens? 

What is you lose it? 

400

If your gross pay is $600 and deductions are $150, what is your net pay?

What is $450? 

400

This type of deduction protects your family financially if something happens to you.

What is life insurance? 

400

This type of benefit is often free or low-cost through your employer and pays your family after death.

What is life insurance? 

400

This type of account allows tax-free withdrawals later in life. 

What is a ROTH IRA? 

400

You’re young and want tax-free money later. What account should you choose? 

What is a ROTH IRA? 

500

Why might two people with the same salary have different net pay?

What is different deductions/benefit choices? 

500

Which deduction might you lose if you don’t use it?

What is an FSA? 

500

Why are benefits important even if they reduce your take-home pay?

What is they provide protection/future value? 

500

This type of retirement plan pays you monthly after you retire. 

What is a pension?

500

You remove all deductions to maximize your paycheck. What risks are you taking?

What is no protection/no future savings?