Peace
Norwegian sociologist who is known as the father of peace studies.
Who is Johann Galtung?
An ideology that believes war is always unjust.
What is pacifism?
The ethnic group in Myanmar that is being targeted by the Burma and do not have citizen rights in the state.
Who are the Rohingya?
This type of violence is both physical and visible.
What is direct violence?
Everyone agrees on this when defining terrorism.
What is nothing?
Kind of peace in Galtung’s triangles that relates to direct violence and behavior.
What is peacekeeping?
This ideology believes states only act in self-interest in inter-state relations.
What is realism?
What is a stakeholder analysis?
Physical violence = _______
What is behavior?
This group wants to establish an Islamic Caliphate in Syria, Iraq, and Jordan.
What is the Islamic State?
Two examples of types of state conflict.
What are inter-state, intra-state, extra-state, or sub-state?
The right intentions for fighting, a public declaration, and proportionality are examples of criteria for this.
What is jus ad bellum?
The three layers of the onion model, aka PIN model, of conflict analysis.
What are positions, interests, and needs?
Attitudes/assumptions = _________
What is cultural violence?
This group is now a major political party in Palestine.
What is Hamas?
We use these aspects to define peace and conflict.
What are scale and perspective?
Using prohibited weapons or mistreating POWs are ways to violate this criteria.
What is jus in bello?
The belief that in order for one party to reap benefits, another party must lose some benefits.
What is zero-sum?
Structural violence = ________
What are contradictions?
The main goal of this group was to establish a state in northern Sri Lanka.
Who are the Tamil Tigers/LTTE?
Two examples of institutions with peacekeeping forces.
Who are the United Nations, the African Union, or the European Union.
The U.S. violated jus in bello by torturing prisoners here during the 2003-2011 Iraq War.
What is Abu Ghraib?
Two of Galtung's four categories of needs.
What are security, welfare, freedom, or identity?
Attitudes/assumptions and structural contradictions are in the _____ level of Galtung's triangles.
What is latent?
What is the Patriot Act?