Terms and Background
Vocabulary
Hero's Journey
& Archetypes
Defining Heroism
100

The literature passed down through the ages by word of mouth.

What is Oral Tradition?

100

This vocabulary word means "interest in others' well-being that is unselfishly motivated.

What is "altruism"?

100

This archetype is the dark reflection of the hero.

What is the Shadow?

100

In this Indian epic, Rama fights Ravana in a classic battle of good versus evil.

What is The Ramayana?

200

A long comparison over many lines.

What is epic simile? 

200

Also found in the Hero's Journey, this vocabulary word means "substance that is believed to prolong or give life."

What is "elixir"?

200

This is the step just before the hero faces the Supreme Ordeal.

What is Approach to the Inmost Cave?

200

According to Elie Wiesel, this is he definition of a tzaddik.

What is "righteous man"?

300
This is Latin for starting the story in the middle of the action, traditional in epics. 

What is in media res?

300

The definition of benediction.

What is "good will or blessing"?

300

The Mentor often gives the hero this object to help her on her quest.

What is Talisman?

300

This is the major difference between the washwoman and the narrators family in "The Washwoman."

What is she is Gentile and they are Jewish? OR
she is poor and they are not?

400

This blind poet is credited with being the author of the Odyssey and the Iliad.

Who is Homer?

400
The definition of "equity." 

What is "fairness or justice"?

400

This archetypal sensuous beauty who tries to bring the hero down with sexual attraction is exemplified by the Sirens.

What is Temptress?
400

This is how Perseus kills Polydectes.

What is turn him to stone with the Gorgon's head?

500

These are two characteristics of an epic.

What are: long narrative poem, combines myth and legend, larger than life hero, dangerous journey, hero helped or hindered by gods; detailed portrait of a culture, battle of good versus evil; lofty language

500

This vocabulary word means conceal under a false appearance.

What is dissemble? 

500

This man wrote The Hero with a Thousand Faces, from which we get the ideas of the Monomyth and the Hero's Journey.

Who is Joseph Campbell?
500

This is a theory that suggest individuals can enhance their reproductive success both by having offspring and caring for relatives.

What is "inclusive fitness"?