Respiratory Anatomy
Laryngeal Anatomy
Diagnosis and Correction

Explain it to your Alien
Vocal Trauma
100

The tube used for breathing. 

What is the trachea?

100

The shield, a.k.a, the Adam’s apple.

What is the thyroid cartilage?

100

Over-pressurization

What are SOVT exercises, under the breath singing, or siren quality singing?

100

The function of a muscle. 

What is contraction? What is it that closes the distance between two connection points?

100

An overarching term meaning “some level of maladaptive and inefficiency voice use pattern characterized by excessive tension in the muscles surrounding the larynx…”

What is Muscle Tension Dysphonia?

200

The two primary inspiratory muscles. 

What are the diaphragm and the external intercostals?

200

The only circumferential cartilage in the body.

What is the cricoid cartilage?

200

Under-pressurization or breathiness

What are glottal strokes, cry quality, or fry-onset?

200

Miller’s five principles of successful teaching.

What are teacher and student rapport, diagnosis and prescription, specificity of language, efficiency of time, and measurable results?
200

Bilateral lesions of the mid-vocal fold epithelium that are caused by chronic phonotrauma- these develop slowly.

What are nodules?

300
The muscle that connects at the mastoid process, the clavicle, and the sternum.

What is the sternocleidomastoid?

300

The only vocal fold abductors. 

What are the posterior cricoarytenoids?

300

Woofy resonance

What is singing on a closed vowel, exploring nasal resonance, or rolling the tongue outwards?

300

The difference between the epiglottis and the glottis.

What is the cartilage that covers the trachea to prevent food from going down “the wrong pipe” and the conditional hole that exists only when the folds are parted?

300

Benign raised vocal fold lesions that are cause by acute phonotrauma- these develop quickly.

What are polyps?

400

The line of connective tissue that runs down the center of the abdominus rectus.

What is the linea alba?

400

The muscle responsible for stretching and positioning the laryngeal structure to make head voice sounds.

What is the cricothyroid muscle?

400

Running out of air.

What is leaning out (appoggio) or messa di voce?

400

Fountainhead syndrome. 

What is the teaching mistake in which teachers present themselves as paragons of knowledge who are infallible and the sole keeper of their knowledge base?

400

Bleeding in the vocal fold caused by shearing trauma of the vocal fold- like from aggressive voice use, coughing, or other phonotrauma.

What is a vocal hemorrhage?

500

The name of the horizontal stripes of cartilage that run along the breathing tube.

What are the cartilaginous rings?

500

The spincter responsible for helping us to make whiny, catlike sounds. 

The aryaepiglottic sphincter.

500

High larynx

What is yawn/swallow/lower breath, the alien exercise, or "no, this is Patrick!"?

500

Layrngeal-pharyngeal reflux.

What is the condition in which acid reflux from the stomach travels up the esophagus and back down the trachea, burning and affecting the vocal cords?

500

Neurogenic impairment of vocal fold mobility.

What is the paresis?