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Tetralogy of Fallot
PA/ IVS
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Truncus Arteriosus
AP Window
100
These arteries usually acquire a clockwise rotation.
What are the coronary arteries
100
Confluent pulmonary arteries in this patient are "fed" by this structure.
What is a patent ductus arteriosus?
100
This pharmacological agent is used to close the duct in a preterm infant.
What is indomethacin?
100
This type of VSD is generally associated with Truncus.
What is an infundibular, large?
100
This one type of AP window is characterized by being the most rare & having a double communication between the Asc. Ao & MPA
What is Type IV Ap window?
200
This is the most common type of aortic arch abnormality in a Tet.
What is a right aortic arch?
200
Flow occurs during this part of the cardiac cycle into the ventriculo-coronary communications.
What is systole?
200
This type of flow is provided via the PDA in hypoplastic left heart syndrome.
What is systemic blood flow?
200
This type of shunting is seen in the VSD of a truncus.
What is bidirectional?
200
Type II AP Window consists of a communication between the these areas.
What is semilunar valve and the RPA?
300
In a patient that is Acyanotic with a Tet, this implies.
What is mild RVOT obstruction?
300
The direction of flow through the PFO is expected to be.
What is right to left?
300
This malformation allows a mix of both systemic and pulmonary blood flow.
What is transposition of the great arteries?
300
This type of arch is more commonly associated with a Truncus.
What is right aortic arch.
300
This communication is between the ascending aorta and above the semi-lunar valve.
What is a Type I AP window?
400
A charcteristic finding in TOF/PA is the presence of these.
What is aorto-pulmonary collaterals?
400
Due to the nature of the atretic pulmonary valve, we do not expect to see this flow across the valve.
What is pulmonary insufficiency?
400
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, pulmonary atresia, interrupted aortic arch, & critical pulmonary stenosis.
What are ductal dependant lesions?
400
Characterized by no visable MPA with the branch PA's arising close together.
What is Type II Truncus?
400
An aorto-pulmonary window involves the abnormal development of this part of the anatomy.
What is the aortopulmonary septum?
500
A charateristic finding in TOF/ absent pulmonary valve is the presence of these.
What is a dilated MPA and branch pulmonary arteries?
500
The nature of the tricuspid valve in PA/IVS is to develop this way.
What is hypoplastic?
500
Congestive heart failure, infective endocarditis, pulmonary hypertension, & aneurysm of the duct.
What are complications of a PDA?
500
Characterized by a short MPA which gives rise to the two pulmonary branch arteries.
What is Type I Truncus?
500
When the RPA origin is from the ascending aorta and the LPA originates from the MPA.
What is a hemitruncus?