A drug class that is used to decrease preload in patients with heart failure. Enuresis is side effect in children if it is given at night.
What are diuretics?
An osmotic diuretic commonly used to treat elevated ICP
What is Mannitol
Neonates with this exam finding should defer circumcision
What is hypospadias
rice cereal is sometimes added to the bottle of infants suffering from this GI disorder
GERD
the Adams forward bend test is a screening for this deformity
what is scoliosis
This heart defect is made up of a VSD, pulmonic stenosis, overriding aorta, & right ventricular hypertrophy
What is tetralogy of fallot?
bradycardia, hypertension & irregular respirations in the setting of head trauma
What is Cushings triad?
Drug class used as first line treatment of nephrotic syndrome. Side effects include increased appetite, insomnia, & irritability
What are corticosteroids
These specialty feeding bottles (Pigeon, Haberman, or Dr. Brown's) are appropriate for infants with this birth defect
cleft lip & palate
the type of fracture shown here
compound or open
Toxicity from this drug manifests as nausea, vomiting, arrhythmia, & bradycardia
What is digoxin
developmental delay, irritability, impulsivity, & cognitive deficits may result from elevated blood levels of this element
What is lead
This renal disease may occur 1 to 3 weeks after strep infection, 7 is characterized by oliguria, edema, hypertension, hematuria, & proteinuria
What is acute glomerulonephritis?
neonates with projectile vomiting after feeding need to be evaluated for this obstructive disorder of the GI tract
What is pyloric stenosis
known as the 6 Ps of compartment syndrome, they are the physical exam findings that signal ischemia due to a too tight cast
what is
pain
pulselessness
pallor
paresthesia
paralysis
& pressure
In order to prevent the development of rheumatic fever, penicillin is administered to children who test positive for this illness
What is strep throat?
Injections of this drug are administered to children with CP in order to reduce spasticity
What is Botox
DDAVP (desmopressin), moisture alarms, & oxybutynin (Ditropan) can all be used to treat this childhood condition
nocturnal enuresis
the most common point of tenderness in patients with appendicitis
McBurney point
This genetic disorder is characterized by bones that fracture easily
What is osteogenesis imperfecta
A connection between the aorta & pulmonary artery that closes soon after birth
Patent ductus arteriosus
Infants with this exam finding should undergo an ultrasound in order to rule out this birth defect
What is Spina bifida?
These 2 findings on a urine dipstick are indicative of a UTI & should be followed up with a urine culture
nitrites & leukocyte esterase
the classes of medication commonly used to treat gastroesophageal reflux in infants & children
What are proton pump inhibitors & Histamine receptor antagonists
This harness is used to treat developmental dysplasia of the hip in infancy
What is a Pavlik harness?