Pediatrics

A

100

Spot the Diagnosis!

Varicella (chicken Pox)

200

1- Spot Diagnosis?

2- Causative Organism?

1- Slapped cheek (Fifth disease)

2- Parvovirus

400

1- Spot Diagnosis

2- Criteria for diagnosis

1- Kawasaki Disease

2- Criteria:

Fever > 5 days or more + four of the following

- bilateral Conjunctivitis

- Mucous membrane changes as peeling, strawberry tongue, cracking if the lips, oropharyngeal erythema

- extremities involvement; erythema or swelling of hands/feet, peeling

- Rash

- Cervical adenopathy

800

1- Spot Diagnosis!

2- Clinical picture?

3- Indications for Admission? at least 3

1- Henoch-Schonlein Purpura

2- Clinical Features

A) Rash; Palpable Purpura

B) Abdominal pain

C) Arthritis

D) Glomerulonephritis: Hamoturia +- proteinuria

3- Admission:

- moderate or severe abdominal pain

- Polyarthritis

- GI bleeding

- Inability to ambulate

- Intractable vomiting

- Renal Failure

1000

1- Diagnosis?

2- How to differentiate from SJS/TENS?

3- Management?

1- Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome

2- No mucosal involvement

3- Mx?

Nafcillin, Dicloxacillin, Penicillin

if MRSA; Clindamycin, Vancomycin

B

100

Buckle Fracture

200

1- Spot Diagnosis?

2- Management?

1- Toddler's Fracture

2- Casting and supportive, Ortho F/U

400

1- Name the technique

2- Used for?

1- Nursemaid's elbow

2- radial head subluxation

800

1- Spot Diagnosis?

2- Risk factors? at least 4

3- Fractures suspicious to abuse?

1- Multiple rib fracture, Child Abuse (Non Accidental trauma)

2- Risk factors: A- History is inconsistent with mechanism of injury

B- Inconsistent Hx

C- Delay in care

D- Multiple organ injury

E- Injuries in different stages of healing.

3- suspicious

- Long bone transverse fractures

- Multiple bilateral fractures

- Vertebral body seperation

- Pelvic fractures

- Complex skull fractures

1000

1- Spot diagnosis

2- Describe different types

3- Management for each type

1- Salter Harris Type III

2- Type I; S-Smashed

Type II; A-Above

Type III; L-Below

Type IV; T-Through

Type V; R-Rammed(crushed)

3- Management

Type I/II - Splint, Ortho F/U

Type III-V - Splint, Ortho Consult

C

100

Whats the diagnosis?

Acute Otitis Media

200

1- Whats the Diagnosis?

2- What are the Complications? (at least 3)

1- Mastoditis

2- Complications:

- Meningitis/Encephalitis

- Venous Sinus thromboembolism

- Brain abscess

- Facial Nerve palsy

- Sepsis

400

1- Spot Diagnosis

2- Whats the common causative organism?

3- What are the 3 D's?

1- Epiglottitis

2- Strep, Staph, H.Influenza

3- Drooling

Distress

Dysphagia

800

1- Name the sign?

2- Common Organism?

3- What scoring we use and What are the components?

1- Steeple Sign, Croup (Laryngotracheobronchitis)

2- Parainfluenza virus

3- Westley Score, for croup Severity

- Chest wall retractions

- Stridor

- Cyanosis

- Level of Consciousness

- Air entry

1000

1- Diagnosis?

2- How to differentiate?

1- Postseptal Cellulitis vs. Preseptal Cellulitis

2- Orbital; Proptosis + Chemosis + Opthalmoplegia

D

100

1- Diagnosis?

2- Location

1- Coin ingestion

2- Esophagus

200

1- What is the Diagnosis

2- What is the Definition

1- TOF

2- Definition:

Right Ventricular outflow obstruction

Right Ventricular Hypertrophy

Ventricular Septal Defect

Overriding Aorta

400

1- What is the Sign?

2- What is the Diagnosis?

3- Specific with?

1- Double bubble sign

2- Duodanal Atresia

3- Down syndrome

800

1- What is the Sign?

2- What is the Diagnosis?

3- What is the Management?

1- Pneumatosis Intestinalis

2- Necrotizing Enterocolitis

3- Management

NPO

IVF

Ampicillin + Gentamicin + Clindamycin

Surgery

1000

1- What is the sign?

2- Whats the diagnosis?

3- How to treat?

1- Target Sign

2- Intususception

3- Air enema