GI EMERGENCIES
NEURO DISORDERS
EYE & EAR DISORDERS
FEEDING & NUTRITION
NCLEX PRIORITY QUESTIONS
100

This condition occurs when part of the intestine telescopes into another part.

What is Intussusception?


100

This syndrome is associated with aspirin use after a viral illness.

What is Reye syndrome?

100

"Swimmer's ear" is another name for this disorder.

What is otitis externa? 

100

Solid foods are usually introduced around this age.

What is 4-6 months?

100

Your infant with pyloric stenosis is vomiting forcefully after feeds. Priority concern?

What is dehydration?

200

The classic stool finding in Hirschsprung disease.

What are ribbon-like stools?

200

The first priority for a near-drowning child.

What is treat hypoxia/airway management?

200

When administering ear drops to an infant, the nurse pulls the pinna:

What is down and back?

200

Vitamin commonly supplemented in breastfed infants.

What is Vitamin D?

200

A child with gastroenteritis has the highest nursing priority of:

What is fluid and electrolyte imbalance?

300

A preterm infant develops abdominal distention, bloody stools, and bilious vomiting.

What is Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)?


300

This condition causes increased CSF and enlarged head circumference.

What is Hydrocephalus?

300

The child has crossed eyes due to poor eye muscle coordination.

What is Strabismus?


300

An infant who falls asleep with milk bottles is at risk for this.

What is bottle-mouth caries?


300

An infant with meningitis suddenly develops petechiae. The nurse suspects:

What is meningococcal infection?


400

This congenital condition presents with drooling at birth and choking with first feedings.

What is Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF)/Esophageal atresia?

400

Priority nursing position for a child with spina bifida before surgery.

What is prone or side-lying?

400

A white "cat-eye reflex" in a child suggests this disorder.

What is Retinoblastoma?

400

Children with celiac disease avoid these foods.

What are wheat, barley, oats, and rye?


400

A child with seizure activity should NOT have this placed in their mouth.

What is anything/objects or tongue blades?

500

Priority treatment for intussusception before surgery.

What is an air enema?

500

The nurse notes lethargy and headache in a child with a VP shunt.

What is possible shunt malfunction?

500

Blood in the anterior chamber of the eye.

What is Hyphema?

500

Protein deficiency with adequate calories causes this condition.

What is Kwashiorkor?

500

A 2-week-old infant has projectile vomiting, visible peristaltic waves, and hunger immediately after vomiting.


What is pyloric stenosis?