Definitions
Treatment
Differential
Just for Fun
100

Recurrent seizure activity that may or may not have an identifiable cause.

What is Epilepsy?

100

Treatment for a patient who comes in to the ED after having a simple febrile seizure at home.

What is supportive care?

100

This is commonly on the differential due to involvement of brief seizure-like activity, although usually it's caused by decreased blood flow to the brain.

What is syncope?

100

This location in the Bronx contains over a million plants.

What is the New York Botanical Garden?

200

This type of seizure is notable for lip-smacking and 3Hz spike and waves on EEG

What is an absence seizure?

200

Current guidelines recommend this medication as a first line agent for actively seizing patients with IV access

What is Ativan/Lorazepam?

200

Thanks to Dr. Barone, we know this is the most common cause of first time simple febrile seizures in children.

What is HHV-6 infection?

200

What famous writer has a cottage in the Fordham neighborhood of The Bronx from 1812?

Who is Edgar Allen Poe?

300

A generalized seizure with a very short postictal state and no recurrence in 24 hours.

What is a simple febrile seizure?

300

Current guidelines recommend this medication as a first line agent for actively seizing patients if they DO NOT have IV access.

What is Versed/Midazolam?

300

Asynchronous limb movements, eye fluttering, lack of postictal period, and occurrence in the presence of a witness suggest this diagnosis.

What is psychogenic non-epileptic seizure?

300

What famous ice cream brand originated in The Bronx.

What is Haagen Dazs?

400

Multiple seizures in a 24 hour period, focal or generalized in nature, and can be prolonged.

What is a complex febrile seizure?

400

This hormone involved in our circadian rhythm has been shown to be effective in preventing recurrence of simple febrile seizures.

What is melatonin?

400
A common mimic of seizure in children under 2 years old, it has a cyanotic and pallid subtype and most commonly provoked by crying.

What is a breath-holding spell?

400

This street modeled after the Champs Élysées has the largest collection of art deco buildings in America

What is the Grand Concourse?

500

Pathogenic variants in this gene are associated with Dravet syndrome and with an increased risk for febrile seizures.

What is the SCN1 gene?

500

This sodium channel blocker is commonly used as a second line agent for patients who continue to seize after treatment with benzodiazepines.

What is fosphenytoin?

500

A paroxismal movement disorder characterized by torticollis and arching of the spine that occurs in association with GERD in children.

What is Sandifer syndrome?

500

This Bronx born jurist was the first woman of color to join the supreme court.

Who is justice Sonia Sotomayor?