Gastrointestinal
What is the first nursing action for a vomiting child?
Assess hydration status and electrolyte balance
What is the primary function of red blood cells?
Transport oxygen using hemoglobin
What are three characteristics of ADHD?
Inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity
What is a key sign of heart failure in infants?
Poor feeding
What is the primary function of the immune system?
Protect body from infection and disease
Gluten-containing foods
Iron-deficiency anemia
What is the most common source of lead exposure in children?
Lead based paint in older homes
What defect causes oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to mix between atria?
Atrial septal defect
What are the three types of immunity?
Innate, adaptive, passive
What feeding technique helps prevent aspiration in a child with a cleft lip?
Specialized bottle and hold upright during feeding
What is the priority for a child in a sickle cell crisis?
Pain control
What is an early sign of autism spectrum disorder in toddlers?
Lack of eye contact, delayed speech, repetitive behaviors
What congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?
Tetralogy of Fallot
What type of vaccine is contraindicated for immunocompromised children?
Live vaccines
What is the hallmark sign of pyloric stenosis?
Projectile vomiting after feeding
What component of blood is primarily responsible for clotting?
Platelets
For a child with ADHD, what classroom setup helps promote focus?
Front of class, minimal distractions, structured routine
What position helps improve oxygenation during a tet spell?
Knee-chest
What is the priority intevention for anaphylaxis?
Admin epinephrine
What are early signs of dehydration in infants?
Sunken fontanelle, dry mucous membranes, irritability, decreased urine output
What is the education nurses provide for giving liquid iron supplements?
Give with a straw, Take with vitamin C
What is the treatment for high lead levels?
Chelation therapy
What medication strengthens contractility and slows heart rate?
Diagoxin
What precautions woukd a child with pertussis be on?
Droplet