Stages of Social Perspective Taking
Understanding
Others
Peer
Relations
Moral Development
Aggressive
Behavior
100
Children are able to see their own, another's person's, and their mutual perspectives from the viewpoint of a third person.
What is the Mutual perspective taking?
100
Child's ability to think about their social world.
What is social cognition?
100
When peers encourage, model, and reward aggressive or antisocial behavior in each other.
What is deviancy training?
100
Children's understanding of the rules that help to govern social interactions is this type of reasoning.
What is Social Convention Reasoning?
100
Defined as behavior that is intentionally aimed at harming or injuring another person.
What is aggression?
200
Children recognize that others may have different perspectives on a situation, but their interpersonal understanding is unilateral and one way.
What is Differentiated perceptive taking?
200
Time frame when toddlers use the words me and mine to assert their differentiation from others.
What is the "terrible twos" period?
200
A mutually agreed upon relationship in which each person responds to other's needs and desires?
What is friendship?
200
At this stage, children accept and obey society's rules for right and wrong behavior even when there are no consequences.
What is Conventional Moral Reasoning?
200
One of the most common forms of aggression in school settings.
What is bullying behavior?
300
Adolescents and adults are able to understand that a person's perspective may represent a larger societal point of view.
What is In-depth perspective taking?
300
Negative views of others based on their race and ethnicity.
What are Prejudices?
300
One key determinant to peer popularity.
What is social competence?
300
Individuals have developed their own set of ethical principles to define what is morally right or wrong.
What is postconventional moral reasoning?
300
Two types of aggression.
What is Instrumental and Hostile?
400
Children are able to put themselves in the shoes of another, and they realize others can do the same
What is Reciprocal perspective taking?
400
Inferences children make about their inner mental states is this theory.
What is Theories of Mind?
400
Voluntary actions intended to benefit another person, such as sharing, helping, and care giving.
What is Prosocial Behavior?
400
At this level, students are not concerned with what society defines as the right way to behave, only the concrete consequences of their actions.
What is Preconventional Moral Reasoning?
400
Information processing theory that information in social situation is encoded, interpreted, evaluated, and responded to in a sequential manner.
What is Social Information Processing Theory?
500
Children have an undifferentiated view of interpersonal situations.
What is Undifferentiated and egocentric perspective taking?
500
Aspect of the development of social cognition that involves being able to imagine what others may be thinking and feeling.
What is perspective-taking skills?
500
This is the highest in early adolescence.
What is Peer conformity?
500
Theorist of moral development to understand changes in children's conceptions of rules and fairness.
Who is Lawrence Kohlberg?
500
Two types are Teaching Students to Be Peacemakers and Resolving Conflict Creatively.
What are conflict resolution programs?