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Total Health
Circulatory and Respiratory
Skeletal and Muscular
Football
Volleyball
100
Name the 4 components of Total Health
Spiritual Physical Social Mental
100
Define the circulatory system.
The body's transportation system that transports blood throughout the body.
100
Outer membrane covering bones
Periosteum
100
What is the difference in the offensive team and defensive team?
Offensive Team- Has the ball; trying to score Defensive Team- Does not have the ball; trying to keep the offense from scoring
100
How many players are one side of the court at a time in regulation volleyball?
6
200
What is the difference in Anatomy and Physiology?
Anatomy is the study of the structure of the human body, while physiology is the study of the function of the human body.
200
The muscle separating the chest from the abdomen.
Diaphragm
200
What occurs when a muscle doesn't relax?
Cramp
200
What is the player called who hikes the ball to the quarterback?
Center
200
A serve that cannot be returned by the other team, and in turn results in a point is called a what?
Ace
300
Explain the levels of organization in the human body: cells, tissues, organs, systems, body.
Cells: basic building blocks Tissues: groups of specialized cells Organs: groups of specialized tissues Systems: groups of similar organs Body: made up of 11 systems
300
Describe the difference in arteries and veins.
Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.
300
What is the main difference in a strain and a sprain?
A sprain is an over-stretching or tearing of ligament(s). A muscle strain is caused by overuse of muscles.
300
How many downs does the offensive team have to make a first down?
4
300
In what direction do players rotate when the receiving team wins the right to serve?
CLOCKWISE
400
What are the 5 basic needs of the human body?
Food, water, oxygen, heat, pressure
400
1- A form of cancer characterized by an abnormal production of white blood cells. 2- A condition characterized by a shortage of red blood cells.
1- Leukemia 2- Anemia
400
What is the difference in involuntary vs. voluntary muscle. Give an example of each.
Voluntary- controlled by you (i.e. any skeletal muscle) Involuntary- not consciously controlled by you (i.e. any smooth or cardiac muscle)
400
True/False- All forward passes must be thrown from behind the "line of scrimmage."
True
400
If a ball lands on a bounding line, is it considered to be in-bounds or out-of-bounds?
In-Bounds
500
Explain homeostasis and give one example.
Homeostasis- ability of the human body to maintain a stable internal environment example- cooling down and heating up mechanisms
500
Tiny air sacs in the lungs where exchange of gases take place.
Alveoli
500
Define 1) Scoliosis and 2) Arthritis
1- Scoliosis: Abnormal curvature in the spine 2- Arthritis: Inflammation in the joint(s)
500
How many points is a touchdown worth (without the extra point attempt)? And what is the zone called where a touchdown is scored?
6 End Zone
500
What is the definition of a dig?
Playing up a ball that is hit downward with force