Case Basics
Incident Specifics
Witnesses
Exhibits
Pretrial & Law
100

The defendant in this case.

Who is Nova Martz?

100

The passenger in Val's car.

Who is Jae Duffy?
100
The witness who received a warning from the police at an illegal race on April 24, 2026.
Who is Nova Martz?
100

Exhibit A is a ________.

What is a map?

100
What will happen if the defense's pretrial motion is granted.

What is "Count two will be dropped."?

200

The kind of car Nova Martz drives.

What is a Nitro Newt?

200

What Val Foley's car crashed into.

What is a light pole?
200

The three eyewitnesses the officer questioned at the accident scene.

Who are Lin St. George, Alex Mishler, and Cam Doggett?

200
What must happen to exhibits before they can be used in trial?

What is "they must be admitted"?

200

Under CALCRIM No. 2201 (Vehicle Code 23109), these are the three things the prosecution must prove for Count One.

What is:

1. Nova drove a motor vehicle on a highway.
2. Nova willfully engaged in an exhibition of speed while so driving.

3. The speed contest was a substantial factor in causing someone other than the defendant to suffer serious bodily injury.?

300

The date on which the main incident in the case occurred.

What is May 22, 2026?

300

Nova Martz's blood alcohol content was measured to be ______.

What is 0.00%?

300

The name of the defense expert.

What is Koi Jackson?

300

This witness created Exhibit A.

Who is Officer Tran?

300

The two constitutional provisions that are the focus of the defense's pretrial motion.

What is "The Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause and the First Amendment's protection of freedom of speech"?

400

The three physical exhibits the prosecution is allowed to introduce.

What are the accident-scene map, the February text exchange between Jae and Nova, and a photograph of a Kangaroo Ratz decal?

400

At approximately _____ p.m., Officer Tran received a call about the accident at Main and Coyote.

What is 8:05 p.m.?

400

This witness was Nova's classmate and had previously attended and filmed drag races.

Who is Alex Mishler?

400

Nova's response to Jae's text "...besides Val doesn't think of you as a Rat LOL" in Exhibit B.

What is "Oh really? Too bad."?

400
The defense's specific due-process argument about the Condorville Ordinance.

What is "The defense argues that the ordinance is unconstitutionally vague and overbroad."?

500

The intersection at which the main incident of this case occurred.

What is Main Street and Coyote Avenue?

500

According to the stipulations, __________ caused Val Foley to crash, not a mechanical defect. 

What is driver error?

500

This witness is 18 years old and moved to Condorville from Oregon 5 years ago.

Who is Jae Duffy?
500

The date on which Exhibit B occurred.

What is February 5th, 2026?

500

Section 1 of the Condorville Control of Illegal Racing Clubs Ordinance states that it is unlawful for someone with a decal on their car to purposefully congregate with other illegal racing car members under these two circumstances.

What is: 

1. With knowledge that its members engage in or have engaged in a pattern of driving at excessive speeds
2. With the intent to publicize an illegal racing club's intent to engage in an illegal contest of speed or to intimidate nonmembers.?