Mesopotamia
What was the world's first civilization?
Sumer
What alphabet did the Phoenicians create?
The Phoenician alphabet, which was based on sounds.
What was the religion of the Persian Empire?
Zoroastrianism.
What is the significance of the Ten Commandments?
They are fundamental laws that guide Jewish ethical and moral behavior. (Name the 10 commandments.)
Besides Israel, where do the largest number of Jews live today?
United States
Order the following events from earliest to latest: Creation of Hammurabi's Code, People settled in Ur, Abraham founded Judaism, Establishment of Cuneiform.
1. People settled in Ur, 2. Establishment of Cuneiform, 3. Creation of Hammurabi's Code, 4. Abraham founded Judaism
Which two statements correctly describe the Phoenician culture?
They were skilled traders and created the first alphabet.
What was the main belief of Zoroastrianism?
The universe is in a struggle between good and evil.
Who is considered the father of Judaism?
Abraham
Mesopotamia is between what two rivers?
Tigris and Euphrates
What led to the conquest of Sumer?
The fighting among city-states.
What contributions did the Phoenicians make to trade?
They developed widespread trade networks across the Mediterranean.
What did the Persian Empire use to manage its vast territories?
They created a system of satrapies (provinces) and appointed governors.
How does Judaism differ from other ancient religions?
Judaism is monotheistic and emphasizes a covenant with one God.
Which Jewish text contains commentaries on the teachings of Moses?
the Talmud
Describe Hammurabi's Code and its significance.
Hammurabi's Code was one of the first written legal codes; it established laws and punishments that were not equal for all members of society.
In what ways did Phoenicians influence other cultures?
They spread their alphabet and trade practices, influencing writing and commerce.
What was the Great Royal Road?
A trade route that allowed the Persians to transport goods and trade items as well as communicate quickly.
Explain why the study of the Hebrew Bible is important in Judaism.
It provides guidance, ethical teachings, and historical context for Jewish beliefs and practices.
How did Cyrus the Great's treatment of the Jews of Jerusalem differ from previous rulers?
Cyrus the Great allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their temple and openly practice their religion.
Which two statements correctly describe the Epic of Gilgamesh?
It was written in cuneiform and tells the story of a legendary hero named Gilgamesh.
Why was trade significant for the Phoenicians?
Trade allowed them to amass wealth and spread their culture and innovations.
What was a major achievement of the Persian Empire?
The establishment of a vast road system and efficient communication networks.
What is the Jewish Diaspora and when did it begin?
The Jewish Diaspora is when the Jews were exiled and scattered to live outsided of Israel beginning when Babylonians conquered and destroyed Jerusalem.
What are the common set of values and beliefs shared by Judaism and Christianity known as?
Judeo-Christian Tradition