Percent Puzzles
Real-World Math
Percent Reasoning
Challenge
100

A backpack originally costs $50. It is marked up by 20% and then discounted by 10%.


What is the final price?

$54

100

A store buys a water bottle for $16 and marks it up by 25%. The store then offers customers 10% off the marked-up price.

How much does the customer pay before tax?

$18

100

A $75 pair of shoes is discounted 20%. Then sales tax of 5% is added to the sale price.


$63

200

A video game originally costs $60. Its price increases by 25%. A week later, the store puts the new price on sale for 20% off.

$60

200

A jacket is originally priced at $80. It is discounted by 25%. The customer then uses a coupon for an additional 10% off the sale price.

What is the final price, and what is the overall percent discount from the original price?

Final Price is $54

Overall Discount Percent is 32.5% 

200

A store buys a backpack for $40 and marks it up by 35%. The backpack is then put on sale for 10% off.

What is the final selling price?

$48.60

200

A store buys a game for $30 and wants to make a 40% profit.

It then offers customers a 10% discount from the marked price.

What should the store mark the game at so that it still makes a 40% profit after the discount?

$46.67

300

A number is increased by 30% and then decreased by 30%. The final result is 91.


What was the original number?

100

300

A school estimates that 1,200 people will attend an event. Only 1,050 people actually attend.

What is the percent error in the school's estimate?

14.3% error

300

A student estimates that a jar contains 240 candies. The actual number is 225 candies.

What is the percent error of the estimate?

6.67%

400

A town's population is 20,000.

The population increases by 15% one year and decreases by 10% the following year.

What is the population after two years, and what is the overall percent change?

Population = 20,700 

Percent Change = 3.5% increase

500

A store buys a bicycle for $400.

The store marks it up by 50%, then puts it on sale for 20% off. The customer also pays 6% sales tax.

Questions:

1. What does the customer pay?
2. What is the overall percent change from the store's original cost to the customer's final payment?

1. $508.80

2. 27.2% increase