Famous Context Clues
When in Rome, ...Do Math
Empire State of Mind
Roma to Rome
Putting on the Toga
100

In Vergil's famous opening line, "Arma virumque cano," what is the English translation of the verb cano?

Quid est I sing

100

VI - V + I

2

100

Commissioned by Emperor Vespasian, this massive Roman amphitheater hosted battles, executions, and mock sea fights.

Quid est The Colosseum

100

stilus

pen, stylus for writing

100

night

nox

200

In Catullus conflicted poem about heartbreak, "Odi et amo," what is the English translation of the defective verb odi?

Quid est I hate

200

C - L + VI

56

200

This Egyptian queen allied with Julius Caesar and later fell in love with Mark Antony before their defeat.

Quis est Cleopatra

200

telum

missile, dart, spear

200

law, bill, regulation

lex

300

In Julius Caesar's defiant declaration at the Rubicon, "Alea iacta est," what is the English translation of the noun alea?

Quid est The Die

300

CLXVII + I

168

300

This infamous Emperor allegedly sang and played the lyre while a massive fire destroyed much of Rome in AD 64.

Quis est Nero

300

vetus

old, aged, advanced in years

300

crowd, troop, throng, band, mob

caterva

400

In Cicero's furious opening attack on a conspirator, "Quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra?", what is the English translation of the future deponent verb abutere?

Quid est will you abuse

400

CC + MC

1300

400

This 200-year golden age of relative stability began under the rule of Augustus.

Quid est Pax Romana

400

murus

wall, city wall

400

nod; command, authority, divine will

numen

500

In Aeneas's famous pep talk to his suffering men, "Forsan et haec olim meminisse iuvabit," what is the English translation of the future verb iuvabit?

Quid est it will please

500

M + CCL - VII + V

1248

500

This 31 BC naval battle saw Octavian defeat Mark Antony and Cleopatra, effectively ending the Republic.

Quid est Battle of Actium

500

sinus

bent surface, curve, fold

500

quiver

pharetra