Period 1 and 2 Review

Spanish Colonization

100

Though, I was Italian, I discovered the "New World" on behalf of Spain. 

Christopher Columbus 

200

First permanent European settlement in North America 

St. Augustine, Florida 

300

The encomienda system initially used ________ as their primary labor force. 

Native Americans 

400

The Columbian Exchange saw the transfer of plants and animals between the New World and Europe. Yet ______ would lead to the almost total destruction of Native American societies when it crossed the ocean to the New World. 

Diseases

500

I opposed the Encomienda System and sought to persuade the King of Spain to get rid of the system. Who am I? 

Bartolomé de las Casas

British Colonization

100

First permanent British settlement in North America 

Jamestown

200

We arrived at Plymouth Rock in 1620 on board the Mayflower 

Pilgrims 

300

Virginia specialized in this cash crop. 

Tobacco 

400

This colony was created as a refuge for Catholics. 

Maryland 

500

Famous witchcraft trials occurred here in the late 17th century. 

Salem, Massachusetts 

British Colonization II

100

Founded as a quaker colony in North America. 

Pennsylvania 

200

New York was formerly a colony of 

Netherlands (Holland)

300

Philosophical movement that began in Europe and spread ideals of liberty, equality, and free thinking. 

Enlightenment 

400

Rebellion of indentured servants in Virginia that nearly toppled the colonial government. 

Bacon's Rebellion 

500

European global economic system that exploited colonies to enrich the mother country 

Mercantilism 

Native Americans

100

Civilization that resided in present day Mexico, destroyed by the Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortez. 

Aztec Empire

200

Civilization in South American (present day Peru) destroyed by the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro. 

Incan Empire

300

Region of the 13 colonies where King Philip's War was fought. 

New England

400

The Native Americans of the Plains survived by 

following and hunting herds of Bison

500

Residing in present day New Mexico, we revolted against the Spanish in the 17th century because they tried to force us to become Catholics. 

Pueblos 

Racial Caste

100

Name of the voyage made by Africans forced into slavery. 

Middle Passage

200

Before enslaved Africans, most British colonies used _________ as their primary labor force. 

Indentured servants

300

Intermarriage was common in the Spanish Empire. A Mestizo was someone who was half Spanish and 

half indigenous or Native America 

400

We were the lowest caste in the Spanish caste system. 

Enslaved Africans

500

A person's legal status, whether slave or free, was determined by the race of 

their mother