Colombian Exchange
An exchange between the Old world, New world, and ________.
What is Africa?
Located in Central American and Yucatan Peninsula. Advanced in math, calendars, writing, and agriculture.
What are Mayans?
Well traveled hero who came to Jamestown. He knew how to organize unmotivated colonists. He also raided Indians.
Who is Captain John Smith?
Spanish system to regulate and control Native Americans. Spanish Crown granted Spanish colonists a specific number of Natives for whom they were to take responsibility.
What is Encomienda System?
Aztec capital city; present day Mexico city
What is TENOCHTITLAN?
In this exchange, the ______ ______ gave the New World food, animals, and diseases.
What is Old World?
Located in Central and South Mexico, harsh religion with human sacrifices, Tenochtitlan.
What is Aztec?
In 1492, he led a voyage to present-day Bahamas and claimed the land he explored for the King and Queen of Spain.
Who is Christopher Columbus?
Spanish soldiers who conquered Indian civilizations.
What is Conquistadors?
Line drawn by pope in New World determining what was the Spanish and Portuguese. Spanish received most of the land; Portugal received Brazil.
What is TREATY OF TORDESILLAS?
Africa gave the _____ World slaves
What is New World?
The ______ developed sophisticated agricultural techniques, such as terrace farming, in order to sustain large complex societies in the Andes Mountains.
What are Incas?
He claimed Florida for the King Of Spain in 1513.
Who is Juan Ponce de Leon?
Businesses owned by shareholder that invested in exploration and colonization.
What is Joint Stock Companies?
Spain and Portugal were known for spreading this religion into the Americas.
What is Catholicism?
The New World traded The Old World _______
(multiple answers, only 1 needed)
What is Gold, Syphilis, Raw materials, etc.?
The introduction of the horse by the Spanish, most greatly impacted Native Americans in this region.
What are the Great Plains?
Englishman who sponsored the failed attempt to establish and English colony at Roanoke.
Who is Sir Walter Raleigh?
Infectious disease brought to America by the Spanish that devastated Native populations.
What is smallpox?
The three crops involved in three sisters farming
What is Corn (maize), bean, and squash?
Beginning after Columbus' discovery in 1492, the exchange lasted throughout the years of expansion and discovery is known as
What is Colombian Exchange?
Name of the Monarchs in Spain that sent Columbus to the new world.
Who are Isabella and Ferdinand?
Spaniard who supported the Spanish empires right of conquest and colonization in the New World. He argued in favor of the conversion of Natives to Christrianity.
Who is Juan de Sepulveda?
Term used by the Spanish that referred to people whose ancestors were both European and American Indian.
What is Mestizo?
Which European group of settlers initially coexisted and traded with Native Americans but later tended to take more land to support their increasing population?
Who are the English?