4.2 - 4.4
Technologies and ____ dramatically expanded manufacturing and agricultural production
New transportation systems
Which time period included the leadership of President James Monroe, the domination of his political party (Democratic-Republicans), the decline of the Federalist Party, and the beginnings of North-South tension over slavery?
The Era of Good Feelings
What was the labor production model that was designed so that every step of the
textile manufacturing process was done under one roof, and included the
recruitment of young farm women that were housed in company dormitories?
The Lowell System
What caused the number of voters for president to rise from about 350,000 in 1824 to more than 2.4 million in 1840?
Universal White Male
Suffrage
Which group of New England thinkers challenged the doctrines of established churches and the businesses of the merchant class, valued individualism, challenged the materialism of American society, and supported a variety of reforms, including the anti-slavery movement?
Transcendentalists
loose contructionists
commerce and manufacturing
urban
the rice, the well0born, the able; merchants, bankers
pro-british
Anti-french Revloution
northeast
Federalists
What was the first protective tariff in U.S. history that shielded U.S.
manufacturing from British competition?
Tariff of 1816
What was the process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one
dominated by industry and machine manufacturing in the United States throughout
the late-18th and early-19th centuries?
The Industrial Revolution
After the House of Representatives elected John Quincy Adams to be
president and Adams appointed Henry Clay as the secretary of state, what
did Andrew Jackson and his followers accuse Adams and Clay of making?
“Corrupt Bargain”
What were the utopian communities of George Ripley’s Brook Farm (Massachusetts), Richard Owen’s New Harmony (Indiana), the Shakers (many states), and the Oneida Community (New York) referred to as?
Communal Experiments
What was the peaceful transfer of power between rival parties that
solidified faith in America’s political system, and resulted in Thomas
Jefferson becoming president of the United States?
The Election of 1800
What was Henry Clay’s plan to advance the nation’s economic growth
through protective tariffs, a national bank, and internal improvements
The American System
New democracy based on what?
universal manhood suffrage rather than
property qualifications
What did President Andrew Jackson sign into law in 1830 that forced the
resettlement of many thousands of American Indians?
Indian Removal Act (1830)
What marked a reassertion of the traditional Calvinist (Puritan) teachings of original sin and predestination and fundamentally altered the character of American religion by denominational growth and new denominations?
The Second Great
Awakening
What action in 1803 required President Jefferson to set aside his idealism
for the country’s good and resulted in the United States doubling in size?
The Louisiana Purchase
Which compromise resulted in Congress agreeing to admit Missouri as a
slave state and Maine as a free state, kept the sectional balance at 12 to
12 states for the next 15 years, and prohibited future slavery north of the
36º 30' line (the southern border of Missouri)?
The Missouri Compromise
Nearly all white men could vote in which election
1856 election
What was the federal tax that the South Carolina legislature declared to be unconstitutional in 1828, and in doing so, affirmed John C. Calhoun’s
nullification theory that specified each state had the right to decide whether to obey a federal law or to declare it null and void (of no effect)?
tariff of 1828 (Tariff of Abominations)
What transformed the religious landscape of the U.S. during the 1790s to 1830s and included the emotional preaching of Timothy Dwight and Charles Grandison Finney, the “burned-over district,” and camp meetings?
Revivalism
Who was Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835 thatissued many landmark rulings that strengthened the power of the federal government, including Marbury v. Madison (1803), McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), and Gibbons v. Ogden (1821)?
John Marshall
Which alternative to war measure prohibited American merchant ships
from sailing to foreign ports during the Napoleonic Wars, but backfired
because it brought greater economic hardship to the U.S. than Britain?
Embargo Act (1807)
• States’ rights
• Limited government
• Laissez-faire
• Expansionism
• Pro-slavery
• Equal opportunity
• South and West
• Yeoman farmers, working class,
southern planters, immigrants
Democrat
Which political party in the Age of Jackson opposed a national bank,
protective tariffs, and federal spending for internal improvements, was
concerned about high land prices in the West and business monopolies,
and had its base of voter support in the South and West?
Democrats
Which movement was a widespread campaign to convince Americans to drink less alcohol or to drink none at all?
Temperance