People
Thomas Nast was known for?
Cartoons
American steel magnate (Pittsburgh university)
Andrew Carnegie
ARC: Made American nation unique; sparked individual strength & democracy
Frontier (Frontier Thesis)
Patrons of Husbandry (farmers + social + prune cake)
Grange
Informal name of William Jennings Bryan's 1896 speech
Cross of Gold
"Ma, Ma, where's my Pa? Gone to the White House, ha, ha, ha"
Grover Cleveland
vertical integration
control ALL aspects of industry (raw material to finished product)
MIG: Anti-immigrant bias of late 1880s was like what of 1840s?
Nativism
Legislation legalized stealing of land from Native Americans
Dawes Act (1887)
1894: Cleveland sent federal troops to put down Chicago railroad "protest"
Pullman Strike
Black people should DEMAND rights NOW (Top 10%) NAACP
W.E.B. Du Bois
1890 legislation to break up big business
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
MIG: Why did immigrants come here?
Jobs ($$$ biggest reason)
People's Party: cities can't exist without farms; WJB
Populist
Passed in South during Radical Reconstruction to keep African Americans down
Jim Crow Laws
Black people should tolerate & civil rights will come (Tuskegee)
Booker T. Washington
Why did Sup Ct give EC Knight Co. legal monopoly on sugar refining?
it didn't affect INTERstate commerce
MIG: What did Pres. Chester Arthur sign into law in 1882 reflecting anti-immigrant bias?
Chinese Exclusion Act
Ft. Laramie Treaty of 1868 was first treaty to place whom to where?
Native American people on reservations
Philanthropy: rich people should share it to better society
Gospel of Wealth
Corrupt Tammany Hall NYC boss
William "Boss" Tweed
Which industry had MOST significant impact on industrialization in 19th C U.S.
Railroads
GEOG/WXT: Why were Northeast & Great Lakes region U.S. industrial centers?
industry, factories, railroads, shipping
1862 legislation to promote westward expansion by giving 160 acres to each settler
Homestead Act of 1862
Only the fittest survive in human political and ECONOMIC struggle
Social Darwinism