Disease Basics
What is periodontal disease?
Bacterial infection that causes destruction of the bone and surrounding tissue of the teeth
What part of the periodontium is affected by gingivitis?
The Gingiva/Gums
Is periodontitis reversible or irreversible?
Irreversible
How often is it recommended to brush, and for how long?
Twice a day for two minutes
Name one modifiable risk factor for periodontal disease.
Poor oral hygiene
Smoking or tobacco use
Stress
Poor nutrition
Uncontrolled diabetes
Certain medications
What are the two main types of periodontal disease?
Gingivitis and periodontitis
Name one common visual sign of gingivitis.
Red gums, swollen gums, or bleeding gums.
Name two common signs of periodontitis.
Bleeding or receding gums
Bad breath
Pus around the gums
Loose or shifting teeth
Radiographic bone loss
How often does it recommend flossing?
At least once a day
How does smoking or tobacco use affect periodontal health, according to the presentation?
It increases the risk of periodontal disease and slows healing.
Which type is reversible: gingivitis or periodontitis?
Gingivitis
What irritates the gingiva and causes signs of gingivitis?
Bacteria that reside in plaque
What can happen when gingivitis goes untreated?
Destruction of the tissues and bones that support the teeth, which can lead to periodontitis
Name two basic daily oral hygiene products recommended in the presentation.
Soft toothbrush
Fluoride toothpaste
Dental floss
How can uncontrolled diabetes worsen periodontal disease?
High blood sugar can worsen gum disease.
Why can periodontal disease be called a silent disease?
It is often painless
What is the key difference between gingivitis and periodontitis regarding tissue damage?
Gingivitis is reversible, and periodontitis is irreversible due to bone loss
What radiographic finding is associated with periodontitis in the presentation?
Bone loss
What nonsurgical treatment is listed for mild-to-moderate periodontitis?
SRP
What is a risk of dry mouth?
Higher cavity risk and higher risk for tissue destruction in the mouth