Instruments
Used to measure the depth of periodontal pockets
Periodontal Probe
what is used to close space between teeth
Elastic chains "power chains"
Orthodontic fixed appliances are also known as what?
Braces
What are the 2 types of periodontal disease?
Gingivitis and periodontitis
Gingivitis is reversible, periodontitis is not because of the loss of connective tissue
What type of cleaning does someone get if they have gingivitis?
Prophylaxis
Removes calculus with high-frequency waves, water and mechanical energy
Ultrasonic Scaler
Ligature ties and elastomeric ties hold what into place?
dental arch wires
What is usually placed at the first orthodontic appointment?
Separators
75%
Inflamation of the gums is
Gingivitis
2 most used instruments in periodontal procedures?
Scalers and Curettes
Purpose of an arch wire?
What is it made of?
Gives the teeth the correct dental arch shape
Made of stainless steel
The maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth do not touch, this is...
What does SPR stand for?
Scaling and Root Planing
What is part of the periodontium that is attached to the root surface?
Cementum
Uses a miniature dental endoscope, video, lighting and magnification
Perioscopy
Most common type of attachment for orthodontic fixed appliances?
Bonded Bracket
What is an underbite?
The mandible is located ahead of the maxilla
What is Root Planing?
Smoothes the surface of the root by removing abnormal tooth tissue that is rough, contaminated and has calculus
What is a Gingivoplasty procedure?
Surgical reshaping and contouring of the gingival tissue
What instrument is used to measure horizontal and vertical pocket depth?
Furcation Probe
What info is needed for treatment planning of an orthodontic case?
Photographs
Radiographs
Diagnostic models
Medical and dental histories
Instructions to clean under arch wire
Use a Waterpik
Use Flossthreader
Use interproximal brush
What kinds of increased risks are associated with chronic periodontal disease?
Low birth weight
Respiratory infection
Heart Disease
What is Periodontitis?
The inflammation of the supporting tissues of the teeth, progressing from the gingiva into the connective tissue and alveolar bone that support teeth