Papers
Absorbent papers used to control the ends of the hair
What are end papers?
Base placement that occurs when the hair is held at a 90 degree angle and rolled
What is half base placement?
Wrapping technique where hair is rolled from the ends up to the scalp, and each layer is wrapped on top of the previous layer.
What is croquignole?
The chemical reaction in which the waving solution breaks the number of disulfide bonds
What is a reduction reaction?
These are also known as cold waves
What are alkaline waves?
End paper technique that uses one paper under the hair and one paper over the hair
What is double flat wrap?
Base placement that occurs when the hair is overdirecetd and then rolled
What is on base placement?
Wrapping technique where hair is rolled along the length of the rod like a candy cane
What is spiral?
Reduction occurs due to the addition of
What is hydrogen?
This active ingredient is acid perms is also know to cause sensitivities with repeated exposure
What is glyceryl monothioglycolate?
How far should end papers go down on the strand of hair
What is beyond the ends?
Base placement that occurs when the hair is held at 45 degrees and rolled
What is off-base placement?
Wrapping technique that allows for better penetration of waving lotion on long hair
What is piggyback wrap?
A chemical reaction that heats up the waving lotion
What is exothermic?
This is the active ingredient in alkaline permanent waves
What is ammonium thioglycolate?
End paper technique that uses one end paper folded in half
What is bookend wrap?
This base placement could cause breakage due to excessive tension
What is on-base placement?
Wrapping pattern where sections are offset row by row to prevent noticeable partins
What is bricklay?
Perms that are activated by an outside heat source
What are endothermic waves?
After a perm, hair that is curly at the base and straight at the ends is considered
What is overprocessed?
This can occur if end papers do not cover the ends of the hair
What is fishhooks?
This base placement results in a curl pattern that begins away from the scalp
What is off-base placement?
When rolling, this should be consistent to achieve uniform curls
What is tension?
What is the neutralizing agent?
What is hydrogen peroxide?
After a perm, hair that is straight at the base and curly at the ends is considered
What is underprocessed?