P
End papers are important t control hair ends during the perming process and to
What length of hair is the spiral technique most often used on
What is medium to long
Missing rods when applying perm solution will produce
What is an inconsistent curl formation
Water left in end papers after rinsing the perm solution will dilute the neutralizer
What is weaken the curl formation
What was the pH of early relaxer products
What is 14
During a perm service, added texture expands the form causing the
What is illusion of shorter lengths
To remove all chemicals after the hair has been neutralized, the hair need to be
What is rinsed
Which phase of relaxing is the most important
What is both are equally important
What is curl rearranger
The perm pattern that includes a central rectangle and two sections at each side is the
What is the contour pattern
The overlap technique produces which result
What is undulating waves and curls
The method of wrapping hair from the end to the scalp is known as
What is croquignole or overlap
In the perm procedure, proper end-paper techniques will eliminate crimps or
What is fishhooks on the ends of the hair
During a curl reforming service, what size parting should be used
What is thinner than normal
After unwinding the perm rod one and one half times, a positive test curl resembles a
What is S-pattern
If the base is longer than the perm rod, the result will be
What is uneven curl
The function of a curl activator is to provide moisture and
What is help retain shape of a new curl configuration
What was the active ingredient used in the first cold wave
what is thioglycolate acid
Perming resistant hair may require heat and a
What is longer processing time
What term refers to the way perm tools are arranged around the client's head while wrapping
What is perm pattern
When performing a curl reformation service, the perm tool diameter chosen is generally at least how many times larger than the diameter of the natural curl pattern
What is two
What are the two basic wrapping techniques for rotating strands around a perm tool
A technique used to loosen or relax tightly curled hair patterns by approximately 50% of their natural shape is called
What is curl diffusion or chemical blowout
Curl diffusion, also called chemical blowout is a technique used to
What is loosen or relax the curl in tightly curled hair
Which relaxer ingredient requires the use of a base cream on the scalp to prevent irritation
What is sodium hydroxide
What length of hair was Charles Nessler's heat permanent waving machine suitable for
What is long
Name the two basic curl reformation services you will most frequently perform in the salon
What is virgin and retouch
How many processes are involved when performing a curl reformation
What is two
Which ingredient is found in the stronger of the two most commonly used chemical relaxers
The rectangle wrap is also called the
9-block pattern
The physical phase of perming includes
Once the hair is completely wrapped during a curl reformation service, what is applied to ensure thorough saturation of the perm solution
What is additional booster
What is the main ingredient in curl boosters
What is ammonium thioglycolate
If curl reforming is desired, make sure hair was not previously treated with with of the following
What is sodium hydroxide
Which base control is the most commonly used during a perm service
what is half off base
During a curl reformation service, what causes the hair to soften and swell in order to reform it into a new curl or wave pattern
What is booster
The wrapping technique that positions revolutions of hair next to one another to create an elongated texture pattern is called
The size of the base and the angle at which the hair is held while wrapping determines the tool position or
What is base control
Sodium hydroxide relaxer should never be combined with color services that require
What is lightener/bleach
What is virgin relaxer service
The four basic tool positions in perming are on base, half off base, underdirected and
What is of base
When creating a perm pattern, what will create a repetitive texture
What is same shape and diameter perm rod throughout
Which of the following perm patterns positions tools in a staggered configuration to avoid splits
What is bricklay
in 1926, the croquignole method of wrapping hair from the ends to the scalp was created. What is another name for this wrapping method
What is overlap
Normal dry hair is capable of being stretched to what percent of its length
What is 20%
In what year was the first cold wave created
What is 1938
The ability to loosen or reduce the hair's existing texture such as straightening curly or tightly curled hair is referred to as
What is relaxing
Who is Madam C.J. Walker
When the relaxer is applied to the new growth only to match the previously relaxed hair, it is referred to as what
Zonal perms are also called
What is partial perms
What are the two major phases of permanent waving
What are physical and chemical
How does the stylist remove excess water from the hair before applying the neutralizer
What is by blotting the hair with a towel
Partial perms are designed to
What is position added texture within specific areas
It is not recommended to to remove more than what percentage of the hair's natural texture
Positioning texture in one or more specific areas or zones of the head, or a along only a certain portion of the hair strand is
What is texture placement