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100

If the supply of computer engineers increases at the same time that the demand for these workers decreases, what would be the MOST LIKELY effect on wages for these workers?

Wages would decline as the competition for jobs increases. Workers and their wages follow the same laws of supply and demand as other products in the market.

100

 Inflation is defined as a rise in the general level of prices. When inflation occurs, the buying power of the dollar would ____________

When inflation occurs, the buying power of the dollar would decrease. Inflation results in less "bang for your buck" because it erodes the purchasing power of a unit of currency.

100

Jean and her friend run a lemonade stand over the summer. They make $1,000. Jean says that they should put away 20% of their income to buy supplies for next year’s lemonade stand.

The girls should save $200 for next year’s supplies. This amount is 20% of $1,000.

100

 What is another word for income earned by selling one's labor to a business?

In exchange for your labor, a business pays you a wage. You, as a consumer, then spend the wage you earn at other businesses and the cycle repeats itself.

100

This is when each worker performs a specific task in production.

Labor
200

Mr. Simpson deposits his money in a savings account at the Springfield Bank. Would he earn more money with simple interest or with compound interest?

Mr. Simpson would earn more money with compound interest because the amount on which interest is paid increases over time. The interest earned is added to the balance earning interest.

200

A tax on retail products based on a set percentage retail cost is called _______________

A tax on retail products based on a set percentage of retail sale is a sales tax. The states set the amount of this tax for their state-- and only 5 states don't have this type of tax! (Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire, and Oregon)

200

In the United States, which action is an example of an economic freedom?

paying taxes

attending school

registering to vote

starting a business



starting a business


200

This is equipment and factories used in the production of goods and services.

capital
200

Ability to obtain goods and services before payment, or money lent or made available, both with specific guidelines for repayment.

credit
300

Which of these is NOT an example of a fixed expense in a budget?

car payment

mortgage payment

car insurance payment

expenses for a birthday party


expenses for a birthday party

300

 Ken wants to purchase a new smartphone and knows it will cost him about $300. How much will he have to save a month if he wants to purchase the phone in five months?

Ken will need to save at least $60/month in order to purchase his new phone. To figure this out, take the amount needed and divide by five.

300

A new video game is coming out in a month and you would like to have enough money to purchase it. Which of these is your BEST financial choice in buying the game?

put money into a savings account at a bank

ask about how to invest in the stock market

spend more money now and buy the video game with a credit card

ask the store if they will loan you the money for the video game


put money into a savings account at a bank

300

the paper money and coins that make up the money supply of a nation

currency
300

The institution or individual that loans money to an individual or business at a set interest rate over a set period of time.

lender
400

Which type of cost occurs when an individual pays for a piano lesson instead of going to a movie?

When you choose to do one thing instead of doing another, you've made an opportunity cost. You gave up a number of things to be taking this practice test right now, an the #1 thing you decided NOT to do is referred to as the "opportunity cost".

400

Which of these factors should consumers research FIRST when they receive a credit card offer with a low introductory rate?

Consumers should research the APR after the introductory period expires of any credit card offer with a low introductory rate.

400

What is the relationship between credit and debt?

Credit must be extended before debt can be assumed. Just because credit is extended does not mean debt is assumed; the borrower must use the credit before it becomes a debt. Likewise, assuming debt does not automatically mean more credit will be extended.

400

a person who takes the risk of a new business enterprise

Entrepreneur


400

The percentage of a financial loan which is paid as a fee over a period of time.

interest 
500

Which would be most likely to be a “consumer good”?

lumber

iron ore

chainsaw

a bale of cotton


chainsaw

500

Kim is deciding between two loan offers. To make the BEST decision, Kim should ______________

Kim should compare each loan's annual percentage rate. Individuals have a beacon score and there is no debt-to-credit ration or average prime rate.

500

Why might personal saving decisions be important?

Personal saving decisions might be important because saving money can help you prepare for unexpected expenses. While having a savings account is wise, it does not necessarily lead to a better-paying job. Unneeded items are just that-- unneeded. Preparing for unexpected expenses is an important, and "smart money" economic decision.

500

The total value of all the goods and services produced within a country in a given year

GDP
500

Property or other security used to guarantee the repayment of a loan

Collateral