What is personality?
The founder of the concept of personality.
Who was Hippocrates?
This founder created psychoanalysis and emphasized unconscious process.
Sigmund Freud.
This learning approach says students learn best by doing- hands on activities, experiments and real world tasks.
Experiential learning.
The approach to learning emphasizes the whole person, focuses on self-esteem, personal growth and the belief that students are natural motivated to learn.
Humanistic approach.
This branch of personality theory argues that traits like extraversion and neuroticism are partly inherited through these unit of heredity.
Genes
Define of personality.
Traits and patterns that propel individuals to think, feel and behave in specific ways.
Freud believed these two instincts strongly motivated behavior
Sexual and aggressive instincts.
This approach focuses on rewards, punishments, and observable behavior rather than internal thoughts
Behaviorism.
Who was a humanistic theorist that proposed personality regards self-concept, our thoughts and feelings about ourselves.
Carl Rogers
People high in this trait have lower baseline cortical arousal, leading them to seek stimulation.
Extraversion.
What concept did sigmund freud propose?
Id, ego and superego; creation and structure of personality.
Freud believes this period strongly shapes adult personality.
Early childhood.
This approach argues that learners actively build knowledge through interaction with their environments, a view associated with Piaget.
Constructivism.
Roger's further division about the self.
Ideal self and real self.
This neurotransmitter system is often linked to reward sensitivity and may underlie traits like impulsivity.
Dopamine.
What did Myers and Briggs developed?
MBTI personality test.
Types of defense mechanisms.
Denial, displacement, projection, rationalism, reaction formation, regression, repression, sublimination.
This approach suggests learning happens when students connect new information to existing schemas.
Schema Theory.
The experience when our thoughts about our real self and ideal self are very similar; self-concept is accurate.
Congruence.
Research suggest that there are two dimensions of our temperate that are important parts of our adult personality.
Reactivity and self-regulation.
What are the 2 major axes that describe personality
Emotional/non-emotional and changeable/un-changeable.
This term refer to mental processes that influence behavior without our awareness.
The unconscious mind.
This approaches that learning is shaped by cultural tools, social interaction, and scaffolding, as proposed by Vygotsky.
Sociocultural Theory
What do both Roger's and Maslow's theories predominantly focuses?
Focuses on individual choice and not believed that biology is deterministic.
Twin studies often compares identical and fraternal twins to estimate this percentage of personality variation explained by biology.
What is heritability?