Foundations
What is the main difference between temperament and personality?
What is biologically based versus biological and environmental
What period of life does the chapter emphasize for dramatic personality development?
What is adolescence
What do top-down studies typically examine?
established adult trait measures and how they apply to children and adolescence
What are the 3 levels of outcomes?
What term describes fluctuations in personality during different moments?
Personality states
What term refers to temperament as part of a larger personality structure?
What is subset of personality
What age range did Soto et al. (2011) study in their BFI research?
10 to 65
HiPIC and ICID are used in what type of research?
What is bottom-up research
Which personality trait has a strong negative correlation with subjective well-being?
What is neuroticism
What method is proposed for real-time tracking of personality changes?
What is real-time monitoring of neurophysiological changes
Which five traits make up the Big Five model of personality?
What is openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism
How does openness relate to academic performance over time?
Decrease over time
According to Robins et al., what are the three personality prototypes?
Resilience, over-controlled, under-controlled
Which two traits were positively correlated with subjective well-being?
Extraversion and Conscientiousness
What is referred to the fluctuation of feelings, thoughts, and behaviors at different points in life, including days and times?
What is within-person variability
Who was one of the pioneers that demonstrated broad personality dimensions in as early as 1st grade?
Who is John Digman
Which peronsality prototype has a risk of anxiety?
What is over-controlled
What are 5 of the specified domains in Digman & Inouye's study?
Surgency, considerate and conscientiousness, will to achieve, emotional stability, and intellect
What is the type of correlation between agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness with well-being?
Positive
Person-situation interactions emphasizes..
What are environmental factors
What are two types of research approaches on adolescent personality traits?
What is top-down and bottom-up
In old age, females had higher levels in all domains except?
What is neuroticism?
Which research approach includes gathering qualitative data?
What is bottom-up research
Which traits showed predictive validity in teacher reports regarding academic performance?
What are the 5 Big Five traits
Advances in adolescence personality differences need to include...
Person-situation interactions and within-person variability overtime