Humanistic Theory
While learning to scuba dive, Valerie's air tank malfunctioned, causing the instructors to take immediate action. Which level of Maslow's pyramid?
What is 1st/bottom level, or physiological needs?
This experiment showed that aggression can be learned and imitated
What is the Bobo Doll Experiment?
Humanism or Learning theory: When Burt scolds his children, he realizes he sounds just like his father.
What is learning theory?
top level of Maslow's hierarchy
What is self-actualization?
defense mechanism wherein one strives to make up for inadequacies
What is compensation?
the three word term Carl Rogers uses for total acceptance
What is unconditional positive regard?
belief in one's ability to achieve goals
What is self-efficacy?
not just passive actors; thinking processes impact personality too
What is social cognitive theory?
the middle row of Maslow's hierarchy
What are love and belonging?
His contributions to personality theory include the intraversion/extraversion, persona, and collective unconscious
Who is Carl Jung
Humans have the CHOICE to self-actualize. What is the two word term for this concept?
What is free will?
He came up with the concept of locus of control
Who is Julian Rotter?
type of learning theory that emphasizes the impact of society/culture/group affiliation on personality development
What is sociocultural theory?
ideal self=real self
What is congruence?
the crisis in the first stage of Erikson's psychosocial personality development theory
What is trust versus mistrust?
made up of self-image, self-esteem & ideal self
What is self-concept?
the idea that you have power in your own life; you are in control, not fate or destiny
What is locus of control?
key figure in behaviorism; he devised a box to illustrate operant conditioning
Who is B.F. Skinner?
this concept, identified by Carl Rogers, means that one's worth is always present and not dependent on circumstances
What is unconditional positive regard?
channeling difficult emotions into socially acceptable behavior
What is sublimation?
the goal in humanistic theory
What is self-actualization?
He came up with the idea of self-efficacy
Who is Albert Bandura?
learning through rewards and punishments
What is operant conditioning?
the three conditions necessary for someone to self actualize
What is Genuineness, empathy, acceptance?
according to Erikson, at the end of life, individuals need this: to be able to look back on one's life with a sense of accomplishment and fulfillment
What is ego integrity?